HBS Unit 1

The Radius (follows the thumb)

What is highlighted in blue?

function of the temporlis

chewing

osten

basic unit of compact bone

function of yellow marrow

stores fat

what is 1

epiphysis

what is 2

spongy bone

what is 3

periosteum

what is 4

diaphysis

osteclast

dissolves and breaks down old or damaged bone cells

ostenblast

cells that form new bones and grow and heal existing bones

what is 5

epiphyseal plate (line)

what is 6

yellow bone marrow

fucntion of bone marrow

to make blood cells

what is 7

articular cartilage

Osteoblasts function

form new bones and add growth to existing bone tissue.

Osteoclasts

dissolve and break down old or damaged bone cells. They make space for osteoblasts to create new bone tissue in areas that are growing or need repair

Provide an example of body systems working together for a specific function.

functions cells work together to from tissue

Group of tisse perfroms a spefcifc function to make up organs

Groups of organs that work together to perform one or more large function make an organ system.

functions of  temporalis muscle

move the mandible or lower jaw.

What is highlighted in blue?

coronal or frontal plane

What is highlighted in green

horizontal axis or transverse plane

what is highlighted in red

medial plane or sagitittal or longitudinal (vertical, up and down)

what is 1

Epiphysis

functions of Epiphysis

For articulations (when two or more bone meet and join )

what is 3

diaphysis

function of diaphysis

the transport of oxygen and immune support, and mineral and fat storage.

what are the three main body planes

coronal (frontal), sagittal, and transverse.

where is medullary cavity housed

diaphysis

ventral

front of the body

dorsal

back of the body

what is the medullary cavity

hollow part of bone that contains bone marrow. The bone marrow makes blood cells and stores fat

superfical

closer to the surface

deep

away from the surface

where is the yellow marrow loacted?

medullary cavity

what is 2

metaphysis

functions of metaphysis

transfer loads from weight-bearing joint surfaces to the diaphysis

what is included in the dorsal cavities

spinal cavity, Pelvic cavity. and cranial cavity

what is inluded in the ventral cavity

thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal cavity, adbominopelvic cavity

functions of body cavity

Hold and protects internal organs

medial

towards the center

lateral

away from the center

what is highlighted in blue?

true ribs

Flat bones

A layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. Have marrow but no Marrow cavity.

an example of flat bone

Left parietal bone

long bone

A shaft, with two ends, and is longer than it is wide. Consists of a thick outside layer with a marrow-filled cavity. The ends of the bone contain spongy bone. Consists of yellow and red bone

name an example of irregular bone

Thoracic Vertebra

Irregular Bone

Thin layers of spongy bone surrounded by compact bone and do not fit any previous bone descriptions

long bone example

Right Humerus bone

an example of short bones

Right carpal bone

short bones

Roughly a cube shape with vertical and horizontal dimensions being approximately equal. They consist of mostly spongy bone. The outside surface is a thin layer of compact bone.

Mandible (Jaw)

What is highlighted in blue?

Sternum(in the Sternal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

what is highlighted in blue?

axial skeleton

What is included in the axial skeleton

head, neck and trunk (chest pelvis, abdomen and back

Ulna (follows the pinkie)

What is highlighted in blue?

Humerus (in the Brachial area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Phalanges (foot, in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Phalanges (hand, in the digital area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Metatarsals (in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Tiba (shin)

What is highlighted in blue?

Fibula

What is highlighted in blue?

what is apart of the cranial cavity

the skull

Femur (also known as the thigh, in the femoral area)

What is highlighted in blue?)

Patellar (kneecap,)

What is highlighted in blue?

Metacarpals

What is highlighted in blue?

Carpals (in the carpal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Tarsals (Ankle, in the tarsal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Pelvic Girdle (in the pelvic area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Rib Cage (In the sternal area)

What is highlighted in blue?

thoracic

What is highlighted in blue?

Vertebral Column Section

What is highlighted in blue?

Clavicle (collarbone)

What is highlighted in blue?

Skull(in the cephalic area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Scapula (shoulder blade, in the scapular area)

What is highlighted in blue?

Popliteal Area

what is the back of the knee called?

Anterior

front of the body

Posterior

back of the body

Superior

Situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another and especially, than another similar part of an upright body, especially of a human being. opposite of inferior

Inferior

Situated below and closer to the feet than another and especially, than another similar part of an upright body, especially of a human being. opposite of superior

Lateral

Of or relating to the side, especially of a body part. opposite of medial

Medial

Lying or extending in the middle, especially of a body part. opposite of lateral

Distal

Situated away from the point of attachment or origin or from a central point; located away from the center of the body. opposite of proximal

Proximal

Situated next to or near the point of attachment or origin or near a central point. opposite of distal

Superficial

Of, relating to, or located near the surface. opposite of deep

Deep

Away from the body surface; more internal. opposite of superficial

Ventral

Pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body; opposite of dorsal

Dorsal

Being or located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body; opposite of ventral

Epithial Tissue

Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities

Connective Tissue locations

Atacched to and between other tissue types in the body, Adipose tissue (fat) is an example of this type of tissue

Muscle Tissue locations

Found throughout the body, and it is attached to bone via tendons.

Nervous Tissue

Tissue type that makes up the central and peripheral nervous systems

Cartalige

A usually translucent somewhat elastic tissue that composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos and except for a small number of structures (as some joints, respiratory passages, and the external ear) is replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

Blood

A body fluid that transfers substances, such as oxygen and nutrients, to cells and transports waste products away from cells

Tendon

A white fibrous cord of dense regular connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Ligament

Dense regular connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

Adipose Tissue

Connective tissue in which fat is stored; has the cells distended by droplets of fat

7

How many vertebraes are in the cervical area?

12

how many vertebraes are in the thoracic area?

5

how many vertebreas are in the lumbar area?

Appendicular Skeleton

arms, legs, pelvis

Axial Skeleton

RIbs and Head