Lecture 20: Carbohydrates

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20 Terms

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D-Glyceraldehyde

Aldotriose

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D-Erythrose

Aldotetetroses

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D-Ribose (Rib)

Aldopentose

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D-Xylose (Xyl)

Aldopentose 

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D-Glucose (Glc)

Aldohexoses

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D-Mannose (Man)

Aldohexoses 

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D-Galactose (Gal)

Aldohexoses 

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Dihydroxyacetone

Ketotriose

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D-Erythrulose

Ketotetrose

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D-Ribulose 

Ketopentoses 

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D-Xylulose

Ketopentoses 

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D-Fructose

Ketohexoses 

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Lactose

Galactose + Glucose

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Sucrose

Glucose + Fructose 

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Cellulose

Glucose + Glucose

Beta 1 —> 4 Linkage 

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Chitin

N-Acetylglucosamine + N-Acetylglucosamine

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Alpha-Amylose

*Forms a left-handed helix 

Glucose + Glucose 

ISOMER OF CELLULOSE 

Alpha 1—> 4 Linkage

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Type A Blood

N-acetylgalactosamine (Surface)

Galactose —> fucose

N-acetylglucosamine

Galatose

Glucose (attached to lipid bilayer)

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Type B Blood

Galactose (Surface)

Galactose —> fucose

N-acetylglucosamine

galactose

glucose (attached to lipid bilayer)

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Type O Blood

Galactose —> fucose (surface)

N-acetyleglucosamine

galactose

glucose (attached to lipid bilayer)