NDMA Guidelines: Mental Health & Psycho-Social Support

Vocabulary flashcards identifying key terms, structures, and levels of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines for mental health and psycho-social support.

MHPSS

Mental Health and Psycho-Social Support; a comprehensive approach to protecting psychological well-being, preventing mental disorders, and providing care during disasters.

NDMA's 4-Level Pyramid Model

A framework ensuring support is tailored based on individual needs, ranging from basic services and community support to specialized psychiatric care.

Level 4 (Top) of MHPSS Pyramid

Specialized Services providing psychiatric care for severe mental disorders.

Level 3 of MHPSS Pyramid

Focused Non-Specialized Support including counselling and psychological first aid by trained workers.

Level 2 of MHPSS Pyramid

Community & Family Support focused on strengthening social networks and peer support systems.

Level 1 (Base) of MHPSS Pyramid

Basic Services & Security providing food, shelter, water, and physical safety for all affected.

Immediate effects of disasters

Psychological reactions including shock, fear, and grief.

Short-term consequences of disasters

Manifestations such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances.

Long-term impacts of disasters

Psychological conditions that can develop into PTSD and substance abuse.

Vulnerable groups

Populations facing heightened risks during disasters, specifically children, women, elderly, and economically weaker sections.

National Level (NDMA) Institutional Framework

Responsible for policy formulation, coordination, and resource allocation for mental health in disasters.

State Level (SDMAs) Institutional Framework

Responsible for state-specific planning, training programs, and inter-district coordination.

District Level (DDMAs) Institutional Framework

Responsible for ground-level implementation, local response teams, and community engagement.

Disaster Management Act, 2005

The legislative act with which the MHPSS framework integrates to ensure seamless mental health support delivery.

Guiding Principles of NDMA MHPSS

A human rights-based approach, inclusiveness for all vulnerable groups, cultural sensitivity, and active community participation.