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Synaptic plasticity
The ability of the synapses to change over time in response to experience, involving the strengthening and weakening of connections between neurons
Long Term Potentiation
Long lasting strengthening of synaptic connections, resulting in enchanced/ more effective synaptic transmission
Sprouting
New axon and dendrite extensions allowing existing neurons to form new connections
Rerouting
New connections are made to create alternate pathways
Long Term Depression
Long lasting weakening of synaptic transmission and connections
Pruning
Elimination of unused synapses
Synaptic level
More/less terminal buttons and neurotransmitters
Structural level
Sprouting vs pruning new dendrite and axon connections
