Spanish Grammar and Vocabulary Study Guide

Spanish review flashcards in fill-in-the-blank format based on lecture notes.

In the present tense, regular -ar verbs are conjugated as: hablo, hablas, habla, __, habláis, hablan

hablamos

In the present tense, regular -er verbs are conjugated as: como, comes, come, __, coméis, comen

comemos

In the present tense, regular -ir verbs are conjugated as: vivo, vives, vive, __, vivís, viven

vivimos

Ser, ir, and estar are examples of __ verbs.

irregular

Tener, salir, hacer, and poner are examples of "__" verbs.

Yo-go

Pensar (pienso) and querer (quiero) are examples of __ verbs where e→ie.

stem-changing

Poder (puedo) and dormir (duermo) are examples of __ verbs where o→ue.

stem-changing

Pedir (pido) and servir (sirvo) are examples of __ verbs where e→i.

stem-changing

Reflexive verbs are used for actions done __.

to oneself

The reflexive pronouns are me, te, se, nos, os, __.

se

The formula for present progressive is estar (conjugated) + __.

present participle (gerund)

For -ar verbs, the present participle (gerund) is stem + __.

-ando

For -er/-ir verbs, the present participle (gerund) is stem + __.

-iendo

In the imperfect tense, regular -ar verbs end in aba, abas, aba, __, abais, aban.

ábamos

In the imperfect tense, regular -er/-ir verbs end in ía, ías, ía, __, íais, ían.

íamos

Iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban is the imperfect conjugation of the verb __.

ir

Era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran is the imperfect conjugation of the verb __.

ser

Veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían is the imperfect conjugation of the verb __.

ver

In the preterite tense, regular -ar verbs end in é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, __.

aron

In the preterite tense, regular -er/-ir verbs end in í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, __.

ieron

The preterite conjugations of ser and ir are __.

fui

Completed actions and specific times are associated with the __ tense.

preterite

Ongoing/repeated actions, background descriptions, and emotions are associated with the __ tense.

imperfect

Conditional tense endings added to the infinitive are: ía, ías, ía, __, íais, ían.

íamos

Future tense endings added to the infinitive are: é, ás, á, __, éis, án.

emos

Affirmative tú commands use the __ person singular present.

3rd

Negative tú commands are formed as No + present __ tú form.

subjunctive

Formal commands (Usted/Ustedes) use the present __ forms.

subjunctive

The formula for present perfect tense is he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han + __ participle (ado/ido).

past

The formula for past perfect tense is haber in imperfect (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) + __ participle.

past

__ is used for cause, duration, exchange, movement through, means and by someone.

Por

__ is used for purpose, recipient, deadline, destination and in order to.

Para

The opposite of algo (something) is __ (nothing).

nada

The opposite of alguien (someone) is __ (nobody).

nadie

The opposite of siempre (always) is __ (never).

nunca/jamás

The opposite of también (also) is __ (neither).

tampoco

In Spanish, __ negatives are required.

double

100 is cien, but 101+ is __.

ciento

500 is __.

quinientos

900 is __.

novecientos

1,000,000 is __.

un millón

In Spanish, 1,000,000,000 is __.

mil millones

Camisa means __ in English.

shirt

Falda means __ in English.

skirt

Pantalones means __ in English.

pants

Zapatos means __ in English.

shoes

Sombrero means __ in English.

hat

Corbata means __ in English.

tie

Primero is the __ ordinal number.

1st

Tercero is the __ ordinal number.

3rd

Décimo is the __ ordinal number.

10th

Vivir means __ in English.

to live

Estar means __ in English (state/location).

to be

Hacer means __ in English.

to do/make

En means __ in English.

in/on/at

Cerca de means __ in English.

near

Delante de means __ in English.

in front of