Introduction to Computing I

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Foundational concepts of the computing industry, including academic disciplines, career paths, and professional growth.

Last updated 12:50 PM on 7/8/26
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18 Terms

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Computer Science

A field ranging from theory through programming and cutting-edge development of computing solutions, which requires a mathematical background and permits graduates to adapt to new technologies.

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Information Systems

A field concerned with the information that computer systems provide to aid companies, non-profits, or governmental organizations in achieving goals, requiring an understanding of both technical and organizational factors.

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Information Technology (Degree Program)

The preparation of students to possess the right combination of knowledge and hands-on expertise to manage an organization's infrastructure and the people who use it.

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Computer Industry Statistics

The industry consists of approximately 10.510.5 million workers and sees an annual increase of 22 to 3%3\%.

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Chief Information Officer (CIO)

A management position responsible for the information and technology systems of an organization, often also titled as VP of IT.

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Computer Equipment Field

Consists of manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware.

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Computer Software Field

The industry sector that develops, manufactures, and supports software products.

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Project Leader (Software Field)

An individual who analyzes requirements and manages the development process.

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Computer Service and Repair Field

A field providing preventative maintenance, component installation, and repair services performed by computer technicians.

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IT Consultant

An individual who draws upon expertise in specialized areas such as network design, system design, and hardware/software configuration.

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Computer Information System (Academic)

An academic program that emphasizes technical knowledge and skills.

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Computer Engineering (CE)

An academic program that teaches students how to design and develop the electrical components found in computer and peripheral devices.

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Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

A science-oriented professional organization for computer professionals.

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Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP)

A professional organization for programmers, system analysts, and information processing managers.

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User Group

A collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests.

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CES

A trade show that brings together hundreds of vendors to showcase new technology.

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CBT and WBT

Acronyms for Computer-Based Training and Web-Based Training, which are forms of technical training.

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Certification

The process of verifying technical knowledge in a particular area, resulting in a certificate that can enhance a career and lead to higher salaries or bonuses.