Science Olympiad Division B Rules Flashcards 2026-2027

What is the purpose of the Science Olympiad Rules Manual?

To help participants prepare for Invitational, Regional, State, and National Tournaments.

What is the maximum number of members allowed on a Division B team?

Fifteen (15) members.

How many 9th grade students can be on a Division B team?

A maximum of five (5) 9th grade students.

What must all teams competing in Science Olympiad tournaments be?

Members of Science Olympiad and must pay the national fee.

What is the current national fee for Science Olympiad membership?

$75.

What is the website for Science Olympiad membership information?

www.soinc.org.

What types of events does Science Olympiad include?

Invitational, Regional, State, and National events.

What is the policy for schools with grade levels lower than those stated in a Division?

They may invite members below the grade level designations to participate.

What are the restrictions on participation for students below grade level?

Participation is limited to age-appropriate events and prohibited where safety is a concern.

What resources are available for Science Olympiad participants?

Coaching manuals, video downloads, test packets, and event resources.

What is the purpose of the Virtual Bootcamp scheduled for July 13-15, 2027?

To provide early access to the 2028 Rules and instructional sessions.

What is included in the Starter Packs offered for the 2027 season?

Notes and practice tests for individual events.

What is the significance of the 2027 National Rocks & Minerals List?

It is part of the events for Division B in the Science Olympiad.

What type of clinic is scheduled for July 19-20, 2027?

Content Clinic focusing on the 2028 Core Knowledge and Lab events.

What is the focus of the Summer Build Clinic scheduled for July 21-23, 2027?

Hands-on experience with the 2028 Build events.

What is the policy regarding the use of Science Olympiad materials?

Materials may not be reproduced and are for the sole use of the purchasing school or team.

What is the purpose of the Code of Ethics & Rules section in the Science Olympiad?

To outline the ethical guidelines and rules for participation.

What is the significance of the Eye Protection Guide?

It provides safety guidelines for events involving potential hazards.

What is the role of the Event Supervisors in Science Olympiad?

To oversee events and ensure rules are followed during competitions.

What type of events are included in the Division B Rules Manual?

Events such as Boomilever, Crime Busters, and Thermodynamics.

What is the purpose of the National Test Packets?

To provide access to tests, answer keys, and results from past National Tournaments.

What is the importance of the General Rules section in the manual?

It applies to all events and outlines the fundamental rules for participation.

What should participants do to stay updated on Science Olympiad news?

Visit the official Science Olympiad website for updates and resources.

What are the available Science Olympiad kits?

Kits for various events including Chemistry Equipment, Food Science, and Water Quality.

What is the significance of the Trial Event Rules?

They provide guidelines for events that are being tested for future competitions.

What is the maximum number of 12th grade students allowed on a Division C team?

Seven (7) 12th grade students.

What is the purpose of the Significant Figures and Wristband Procedures section?

To outline specific rules regarding measurement and participant identification.

What is the primary goal of competition in Science Olympiad?

To give one's best effort while displaying honesty, integrity, and good sportsmanship.

What must participants avoid during events in Science Olympiad?

Interpreting the rules to gain an unfair advantage.

What happens if a participant fails to abide by the rules or codes?

They may receive penalty points or disqualification from the event or tournament.

What are participants allowed to bring to the events?

Actions and items are permitted unless explicitly excluded, unsafe, or violate the spirit of the problem.

What must participants do before leaving an event area?

Obtain approval from the event supervisor.

What types of devices are participants allowed to present for judging?

Pre-built devices constructed, impounded, and operated by current team members.

What is a Core Knowledge Event?

An event where participants research and master factual content, demonstrated through tests.

What defines a Build Event?

Participants design, create, and test a device or object based on specifications.

What is a Laboratory/Hands-On Event?

An event where participants complete a hands-on task related to a general topic.

What is a Hybrid Event?

An event that combines elements from two or more event types, like Build and Brain events.

What is the maximum team size for the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

A team of up to 2 participants.

What is the approximate time allotted for the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

50 minutes.

What type of calculators are allowed in the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

Class II calculators.

What materials can teams bring to the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

Writing utensils, two Class II calculators, and one 8.5" x 11" sheet of paper.

What is prohibited regarding the sheet of paper allowed in the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

Affixed labels and multiple sheets of paper.

What topics are covered in the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

The anatomy and physiology of the respiratory, digestive, and immune systems.

What is assessed in the respiratory system section of the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

Anatomy, functions, pulmonary ventilation, breathing patterns, and gas exchange.

What is a spirogram used for in the context of the respiratory system for anatomy?

To relate to pulmonary ventilation.

What is included in the competition format for the Anatomy & Physiology B event?

Written tests or lab-practical stations including experiments and data analysis.

What must teams ensure regarding school or Science Olympiad policies?

That they do not break any applicable policies, laws, or regulations.

What should teams do if a Build Event is not to be run at a tournament?

The Tournament Director will notify all teams in advance.

What is the role of the Tournament Director regarding event modifications?

To notify teams of any site-dependent rule or other rule modifications.

What is the importance of the Science Olympiad Pledges?

They outline expectations for courtesy and respect among participants.

What happens if a participant receives a penalty during the tournament?

They will be promptly notified by the event supervisor.

What is the expected behavior of participants during events?

To display courtesy, respect, and make an honest effort.

What is the significance of safety in Science Olympiad events?

Safety ensures fairness and well-being for all teams.

What is the purpose of the event type classifications in Science Olympiad?

To help participants identify enjoyable events and assist coaches in event preparation.

What is the consequence of using prohibited electronic devices during events?

Participants may be disqualified or penalized.

What is a spirogram used for?

To read and analyze pulmonary ventilation.

What factors affect gas exchange and oxygen transport?

Oxygen dissociation curves, exercise, and high altitude.

Name a respiratory disorder characterized by chronic obstruction.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

To break down food and absorb nutrients.

What are the four layers of the alimentary canal?

Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa.

How does mechanical digestion differ from chemical digestion?

Mechanical digestion involves physical breakdown, while chemical digestion involves enzymatic breakdown of food.

What is the role of the liver in digestion?

To produce bile, which helps in the digestion of fats.

What is a common disorder of the digestive system involving inflammation of the appendix?

Appendicitis.

What is the function of the immune system?

To protect the body from pathogens and diseases.

What are the two main components of the immune system?

Innate immune system and adaptive immune system.

What is an example of an autoimmune disease?

Rheumatoid arthritis.

What are hypersensitivities in the immune response?

Exaggerated responses to harmless substances, which can lead to allergic reactions.

What is the function of the spleen in the immune system?

To filter blood and help fight infections.

What is the significance of the thymus in the immune system?

It is where T-cells mature and differentiate.

What is the purpose of cancer immunotherapies?

To enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer.

What is pulmonary edema?

A condition characterized by excess fluid in the lungs.

What is the role of Kupffer cells in the liver?

To remove pathogens and dead cells from the blood.

What is cystic fibrosis?

A genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems, leading to thick mucus production.

What is the primary treatment for asthma?

Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications.

What is the difference between small cell and non-small cell lung cancer?

Small cell lung cancer grows more quickly and is more aggressive than non-small cell lung cancer.

What is the function of lymph nodes in the immune system?

To filter lymphatic fluid and house immune cells.

What is the physiological response to exercise on the respiratory system?

Increased breathing rate and depth to meet oxygen demands.

What is the primary cause of emphysema?

Long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke.

What is the significance of the alveoli in the lungs in Anatomy?

They are the sites of gas exchange between air and blood.

What is the role of the pancreas in digestion?

To produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid.

What is tuberculosis?

A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.

What is the function of the complement system in the immune response?

To enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells.

What must the Event Supervisor check before loading sand begins?

Conformity to various construction requirements and structure testing standards.

What is the minimum clearance required for the bucket above the floor during testing?

2 inches

What happens once loading of sand has begun?

The structure may not be adjusted.

How can participants stabilize the bucket during loading?

By using the tips of Bucket Stabilizing Sticks.

What stops the loading process immediately?

If the structure fails or receives any vertical support other than the Mounting Bolt.

How is the Load Supported determined?

It is the combined mass of the Loading Assembly and Sand in the Bucket, with parts of the Structure removed prior to measurement.

What is the Minimum Load Supported?

The mass of the Loading Assembly.

What is the Maximum Load Supported in the Boomilever event?

15,000 grams.

What is the scoring formula for the Boomilever event?

Score = Load Scored / Structure Mass.

What are the three categories for scoring structures?

Tier 1: meets all requirements; Tier 2: does not meet one or more requirements; Unable to be loaded: does not support minimum load.

What is the Load Scored Bonus for meeting construction parameters?

5,000 grams.

What must teams do if they wish to file an appeal?

Leave their structure with the Event Supervisor.

What is the required size of the Testing Wall?

At least 40.0 cm wide x 30.0 cm high.

What material should the Testing Wall be constructed from?

¾" grade plywood or other suitable material.

What is the diameter of the Mounting Bolt hole in the Testing Wall?

No larger than 0.266 inches.

What must be visible on the Testing Wall for contact measurements?

Horizontal Contact Depth Lines at 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm.

What is included in the Mounting Bolt Assembly?

A Connector Bolt, Hex Nuts, and Flat Washers.

What is the maximum mass of the Loading Assembly?

1,500 grams.