Case Study - Japan Earthquake

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Two contemporary contrasting case studies for earthquake hazards

20 Terms

1

state the magnitude of the japan 2022 earthquake

7.8

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2

What was the plate boundary?

Destructive subduction

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3

How deep was the focus?

60km

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4

What was the GDP per capita?

$40,113

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5

How far was it from the population?

50km from coast

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6

what was the date of the earthquake (day, month, and year)

16/3/2022

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7

was the earthquake in the day or at night

night

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8

What were the secondary hazards?

tsunami and aftershocks

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9

how many doctors per 1000 are there

2.5

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10

why were people well-prepared for the earthquake (2 things)

earthquake drills in schools, regular exposure to small earthquakes

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11

what was the average age of the population

48

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12

What was the population density

130 people per km^2

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13

What was the planning with military response?

Police directed traffic amid the power cuts

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14

what areas of japan are geographically isolated

small islands

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15

list primary impacts (3)

500 closed schools, power cuts in the east, collapse of a shrine and few buildings

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16

What were the protections using technology?

many advanced seismographs provide constant information and warnings

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17

list evacuation efforts (2)

7 evacuation shelters created in ishinomaki, 1961 evacuated in watari

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18

state building codes making earthquakes safer (2)

rubber bearings in foundations allows flexibility of buildings, lifts shut automatically

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19

outline the warning systems

Japanese meterorological agency immediately alerts people. warnings given 10 seconds after earthquake detected

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20

Environmental impacts (3)

cancelled bullet trains leading to more cross-country flights, cracks in roads, sinkhole

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