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What is sarcasm?
A form of verbal irony where the speaker says the opposite of what they mean, often to mock or show irritation.
What is a pun?
A joke exploiting different meanings of a word or words that sound alike.
What is irony?
The expression of one meaning by using language that signifies the opposite, often for humor.
What is situational irony?
When the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what's expected.
What is verbal irony?
When what is said is the opposite of what is meant, without critical intent.
What is dramatic irony?
When the audience knows something that the characters do not.
Give an example of irony in a cartoon.
A polluted city captioned 'Our commitment to clean air is truly breathtaking.'
How is sarcasm conveyed in cartoons?
Through dialogue, character expression, and context indicating mockery.
Give an example of sarcasm in a cartoon.
A mother says a messy cake is 'exquisite,' while showing disdain.
What is the primary intent of irony?
To highlight a contrast, expose a truth, create humor from incongruity.
What is the primary intent of sarcasm?
To mock, ridicule, insult, or express contempt, often with bitterness.
What is the tone of irony?
Can be humorous, subtle, detached, or critical.
What is the tone of sarcasm?
Biting, sharp, cutting, often cynical or aggressive.
What does irony typically target?
Often a situation, a general idea, or a broader truth.
What does sarcasm usually target?
Usually directed at a person, a specific action, or a statement.
What is the relationship between irony and sarcasm?
All sarcasm is verbal irony, but not all verbal irony is sarcasm.
What are the visual cues for irony?
Often conveyed through juxtaposition of image and text, unexpected outcomes.
What are the visual cues for sarcasm?
Emphasized by character expressions, body language, and direct verbal jabs.
What is the importance of font in written communication?
Conveys tone, credibility, and emotional impact.
What is the primary function of a font?
To make text easy to read.
How does font create emphasis and hierarchy?
Font size, weight, and style draw attention to key points.
What do punctuation marks serve as in written language?
They are the 'traffic signs' guiding the reader through the text.
What is the role of punctuation marks?
Ensure clarity, structure, and intended meaning in text.
How can punctuation alter meaning?
A single punctuation mark can dramatically change a sentence's meaning.
What do facial expressions convey in non-verbal communication?
They reveal emotions, intentions, and reactions without words.
How do facial expressions add context?
They can reinforce or contradict verbal messages.
What can facial expressions indicate?
Emotional state, Context and nuance, Sincerity or deception, Engagement and empathy
How do facial expressions add context?
They can reinforce or contradict verbal messages, changing the meaning of phrases like 'I'm fine'.
What role does body language play in communication?
It encompasses physical behaviors that can reinforce or contradict verbal messages.
What does open posture indicate?
Openness, receptiveness, and confidence.
What does closed posture suggest?
Defensiveness, resistance, or discomfort.
How does body language show engagement?
Leaning in, maintaining eye contact, and orienting towards the speaker.
What can fidgeting reveal?
Nervousness, boredom, or impatience.
What does upright posture convey?
Confidence and authority.
How can micro expressions be useful?
They can reveal true emotions despite attempts to conceal them.
What can subtle cues like a raised eyebrow signal?
Agreement, confusion