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67 Terms

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abrasion

Scrape

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abscess

localized Collection of pus

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acne

Clogging of pores, which can lead to infection and inflammation

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adipocytes

Fat Cells

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adipose

Fat tissue

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albinism

genetic disorder that affects the Coloring of skin, hair, and eyes

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apocrine sweat gland

gland that is found in the skin, breast, eyelid, and ear

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autonomic

unconsciously regulates

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bacteria, bacterium

Single-celled microorganisms that reproduce by cell division and may cause infection by invading body tissue

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basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

form of Cancer that affects the mitotically active Stem Cells in the stratum basale of the epidermis

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benign

non Cancerous, harmless

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cancer

a process where abnormal cells in the body divide uncontrollably

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cauterize, cauterization

to burn tissue by Various means with the intent destroy damaged tissues, prevent infections of Coagulate blood vessels

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cellulitis

bacterial infection of the Skin and Subcutaneous tissue, Characterized by redness, pain, heat and Swelling

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contusion

bruise

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cyanosis

Abnormal Condition of blue, typically Caused by low Oxygenation

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cyst

Closed Sac Containing fluid or Semisolid material

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debride, debridement

remove damaged tissues and cell debris from on wound or burn to prevent infection and promote healing

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dehydration

Loss of fluids/ water is greater than what is taken in

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dendritic cells

Pertaining to dendrites

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dermabrasion

procedure to remove Superficial Scars using Sandpaper or revolving wire brushes

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dermis

The inner layer of the two main layers of skin

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diaphoresis

Profuse, excessive Sweating

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eccrine sweat gland

Type of gland that produces a hypotonic Sweat for thermoregulation

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eczema

noninfectious, inflammatory disease presents as redness, blisters, Scabs, and itching

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edema

Puffy Swollen tissue due to accumulation of fluid

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excise, excision

Surgical remove by cutting out

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fascia

Fibrous tissue

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frostbite

Conservation of Core body heat results in the skin actually freezing

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gangrene

death of tissue due to blood Supply loss

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incise, incision

Surgical Cut into or wound produced by a Sharp instrument

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incision and drainage (I&D)

Surgical Cut made to allow the free flow of Fluids from a lesion, wound or cavity

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infection

invasion of pathogens to body tissue

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jaundice, jaundiced

yellow coloring of the mucous membranes and Sclera

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keloid

Formation of a raised or hypertrophic scar

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keratin

intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water resistant properties

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keratinocyte

Cell that manufactures and stores the protein Keratin

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laceration

torn, ragged-edged wound

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laser surgery

a Surgical procedure using a powerful beam of light to cut or burn tissue

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lesion

visible Change in tissue resulting from injury or disease

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leukoplakia

White, thickened patches on mucus membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek

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macule

Flat, Coloured Spot on the skin

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Meissner corpuscle

Tactile Corpuscle that responds to light and touch, touch receptor

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melanoma

Cancer Characterized by uncontrolled growth of melanocytes

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metastasize

Production of cells that can mobilize and establish tumors in other organs of the body

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nevus

a pigmented Skin blemish

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nodule

a Small node-like Structure

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pallor

abnormal paleness in the Skin

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Pacinian corpuscle

Lamellated corpuscle that responds to vibration

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pathogens

Disease Causing agents

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phagocytes

Cell that engulf and absorb bacteria and Cell particles

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pruritus

itching

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psoriasis

Chronic autoimmune disorder that results in patches of thick red skin with the appearance of Silvery Scales

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pustule

Small elevation of the Skin containing fluid

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reticulated

Constructed, arranged, or marked like a net or net work

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rickets

A painful Condition in children where bones are misshapen due to a lack of calcium, causing bow leggedness

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scar

Collagen rich skin formed after the process of wound healing that differs from normal skin, also known as a cicatrix

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sebaceous gland

Type of oil gland that is found all over the body and helps to lubricate and Waterproof the skin and hair

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squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Cancer that affects the deratinocytes of the Stratum Spinosum and presents as lesions. Commonly found on the Scalp, ears, and hands

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stratum basale

Deepest layer of the epidermal

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suture

to stitch the edges of a wound

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sympathetic

Flight or fight response

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Sympathetic Nervous System

Responsible for fight or flight responses

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tinea

a group of fungal Skin diseases, characterized by itching, Scaling, and Sometimes painful lesions

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vascularized

Has numerous blood vessels

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verruca

Also known as a wart, an epidermal growth caused by a virus

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virus

minute microorganism that may cause infection by invading body tissue