AP Psyche scientists- Piaget, Erikson, Freud, Marcia, and Kohlberg

Stage 1 of Erikson

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question for stage 1

Is the world a safe place?

What age in stage 1

0-1

Stage 2 of Erikson

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt 

Question for stage 2

Can I do things by myself?

Age for stage 2

1-2

Stage 3 of Erikson

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question for stage 3

Is it okay to be curious?

age for stage 3

2-6

Stage 4 of Erikson

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question for stage 4

Am I as good as my peers?

Age for stage 4

6-12

Stage 5 of Erikson

Identity vs. Role confusion

Question for stage 5

Who am I?

age for stage 5

12-18

4 pillars of identity

religion, political affiliation, sexual identity, and career path

Stage 6 of Erikson

Intimacy vs. Isolation 

Question for stage 6

Can I truly be vulnerable with another person?

age for stage 6

19-40

Stage 7 for Erikson

Generativity vs. Stagnation 

Question for stage 7

Can I give back to future generations?

Age for stage 7

40-65

Stage 8 for Erikson

Integrity vs. Despair 

Question for stage 8

Have I lived a fulfilling life?

Age for stage 8

65-death

diffusion

not exploring options and not making commitments 

forclosure

not exploring options but making commitments

moratorium

exploring options but not making commitments

achievement 

exploring options and making commitments 

oral 0-18 months

defensive,sarcastic, smoker,overeater, nail biter

anal 18-36 months

anal expulsive or anal retentive

phallic (3-6 years old)

little boys unconsciously having romantic feelings towards their moms. genitals and oedipus

latency (6-12 years old)

workaholic and aromantic

genital (12+)

nymphomania