AP Latin 2025-2026 Vocabulary Lists

himself, herself, itself, themselves 1.1

—, suī, sibi, sē, sē

from, away from, out of, by (with abl.) 1.1

ā, ab, abs

to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart 2.2

abeō, -īre, iī, itum

to be away from, be absent 5.3

absum, abesse, āfuī

to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter 2.1

accēdō (adc-), -ere, -cessī, -cessum

to kindle, set on fire, inflame 3.6

accendō (adc-), -ere, -cendī, -cēnsum

to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling, happen 3.1

accidō, -ere, -cidī

to take without effort, receive, get, accept 1.3

accipiō (adc-), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

sharp edge, point, cutting part; the front of an army, line of battle 6.1

aciēs, -ēī

to, toward (with acc.) 1.1

ad

to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach 1.4

addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near 2.2

adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet, to this point, to this place 2.2

adhūc

to be at, be present, be at hand 2.4

adsum (assum), adesse, adfuī

to rise up, rise, stand up 2.2

adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

turned to, opposite, before, in front of 2.2

adversus, -a, -um

opposite to, against; toward, against, before 5.4

adversus, adversum

Aeneas, our hero and leader of the Trojans 4.2

Aenēās, -ae

to make equal, equalize 4.2

aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

an even surface, level; the sea, ocean 4.1

aequor, -oris

the life of man, age, lifetime, years 3.3

aetās, -ātis

the upper air, sky, firmament 4.2

aethēr, -eris

to strengthen; to confirm, encourage 3.2

affīrmō (adf-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture 6.2

ager, agrī

that which is driven; a multitude, throng, troop, crowd; battle line 2.3

āgmen, -inis

to put in motion, do, move, lead, drive 1.2

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum

to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate 2.3

āiō (defective verb, ăis, ăit, āiunt)

Alexandrian, pertaining to Alexandria, a city in Egypt 3.5

Alexandrīnus, -a, -um

of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange 2.3

aliēnus, -a, -um

some, any 3.1

aliquī (aliquis), aliqua, aliquod

some one, any one, anybody; neut., something, anything 1.2

aliquis, aliquid

another, other, different 1.1

alius, -a, -ud

one, another, the one, the other (of two) 2.3

alter, -tera, -terum

a height; the high sky; the deep sea 2.1

altum, -ī

high, lofty, elevated, great; deep, profound 2.2

altus, -a, -um

loving, friendly, kind, favorable 2.5

amīcus, -a, -um

a loved one, loving one, friend 2.2

amīcus, -ī

to send away, dismiss, part with, let go, lose 5.5

āmittō, -ere, -īsī, -issum

a river 6.2

amnis, -is

to love 2.5

amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

love, affection, strong friendly feeling 4.4

amor, -ōris

to twine around, encircle, encompass, embrace 2.4

amplector, -ī, -exus

or, or whether 1.3

an

air, a current of air, breeze, wind; breath, life, soul 2.2

anima, -ae

the soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind 1.1

animus, -ī

a year 2.3

annus, -ī

before, in front, forwards; (of time) before, previously (with acc.) 3.5

ante (of space)

ancient, former, of old times 4.1

antīquus, -a, -um

to appear, come in sight, make an appearance 2.1

appāreō (adp-), -ēre, -uī, -itum

with, among, at, by, near, at the house of (with acc.) 2.2

apud

water 2.2

aqua, -ae

a structure for sacrifice, altar 4.3

āra, -ae

a tree 1.4

arbōr (arbōs), -oris

glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager 4.3

ardēns, -entis

to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned, glow 2.2

ārdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

implements, outfit, tools; implements of war, arms, weapons 1.3

arma, -ōrum

a male name 3.5

Arpocras, -tis

practical skill, art 6.1

ars, artis

an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land 4.3

arvum, -ī

a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold 4.1

arx, arcis

to look at, look upon, behold, look 2.2

aspiciō (ads-), -ere, -ēxī, -ectum

but (introducing a contrast to what precedes) 1.2

at, ast

black, coal-black, gloomy, dark 2.3

āter, -tra, -trum

and 1.1

atque, ac

to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk 3.3

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

to hear 2.2

audiō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast 4.4

aura, -ae

the ear 3.1

auris, -is

gold 6.2

aurum, -ī

or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes) 1.1

aut

but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however 3.5

autem

a maternal uncle, mother's brother 2.1

avunculus, ī

happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate 1.4

beātus, -a, -um

war 1.2

bellum, -ī

well 2.4

bene

a favor, benefit, service, kindness 3.5

beneficium, -ī

good 1.2

bonus, -a, -um

to fall, fall down, descend 4.4

cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūm

a cutting-down, killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre 5.2

caedēs, -is

the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven 4.2

caelum, -ī

a thick air, mist, vapor, fog 2.2

cālīgō, -inis

Camilla, maiden warrior and leader of the Volsci 6.2

Camilla, -ae

a plain, field, open country, level place 2.3

campus, -ī

to make music, sing, sound, play 4.1

canō, -ere, cecinī, cantum

the hair of the head, hair 3.1

capillus, -ī

to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp 4.4

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

the head 2.2

caput, -itis

a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, 3.3

carmen, -inis

Carthage, a city in north Africa 3.1

Carthāgō (Karthāgō), -inis

dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved 4.1

cārus, -a, -um

a military camp, an encampment, a fort 2.5

castra, -ōrum

a fortified place, fort, fortress 2.5

castrum, -ī

a falling, falling down, fall; an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, 1.4

cāsus, -ūs

chain, fetter, shackle 3.1

catēna, -ae a

a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob 4.2

caterva, -ae

a cause, reason, occasion, opportunity; (in the ablative) for the sake of 2.4

causa, -ae

to go from, give place, withdraw, go away, depart, yield 6.1

cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum

swift, fleet, quick, speedy 4.4

celer, -eris, -ere

determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain 1.4

certus, -a, -um

the other, remainder, rest 2.2

cēterus, -a, -um