Decline of Rome and Rise of Constantinople

These flashcards focus on key terms and concepts related to the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of Constantinople, emphasizing its historical significance and cultural achievements.

Constantinople

The capital city founded by Constantine, previously known as Byzantium.

Byzantine Empire

The Eastern Roman Empire that developed independently after the division of the Roman Empire.

Justinian Code

A legal code established by Justinian that compiled and regulated Roman laws.

Absolute ruler

A monarch or leader with total control over the government and church.

Hagia Sophia

A cathedral in Constantinople known as 'Holy Wisdom,' exemplifying architectural grandeur.

Dark Ages

A period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire characterized by cultural and economic decline.

Eastern Orthodox Christians

Christians in the Byzantine Empire who followed the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Codified laws

Laws that are written down and organized systematically.

Autocratic rule

A system of government in which one individual holds absolute power.

Hippodrome

A large venue in Constantinople for chariot races and public entertainment.