C1.2 - Cell respiration (senior year)

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4 Terms

1
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What molecule is used by all living organisms to transfer energy within cells?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

2
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What are the three components of an ATP molecule?

Adenine (nitrogenous base), ribose (5-carbon sugar), and three phosphate groups.

3
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Why is ATP called the "universal energy currency"?

It’s exchanged for energy in many cellular processes like transport, movement, and synthesis.

4
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What happens when ATP binds to a transport protein in active transport?

The third phosphate is released, transferring energy to move substances across the membrane.