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Brown vs. board of education
1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated. |
Thurgood Marshall
American civil rights lawyer, first black justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall was a tireless advocate for the rights of minorities and the poor. |
Lyndon B. Johnson
Signed Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. War on Poverty with his Great Society. |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Sent in the US Army to help escort the Little Rock Nine to Central High School |
Little Rock Nine
Courageous African American students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas |
Martin Luther King Jr. |
U.S. Baptist minister and civil rights leader. A noted orator, he opposed discrimination against blacks by organizing nonviolent resistance and peaceful mass demonstrations.
Malcolm X |
Charismatic leader of civil rights. Advocated for African Americans to fight for their rights by any means necessary. |
Emmett Till
His death was the pivotal moment of the Civil Rights Movement. |
Montgomery Bus Boycott |
Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus, Dr. Martin L. King led a boycott of city buses. After 11 months the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public transportation was illegal. |
Civil Rights Act of 1964 |
Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Created because of the March on Washington. |
Mississippi Freedom Summer
Thousands of black and white students went into the South to register voters. Three of these people, Chaney, Schwerner, and Goodman, disappeared. |
Fannie Lou Hamer
a SNCC organizer and former sharecropper helped organize the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party |
Medgar Evers
Director of the NAACP in Mississippi and a lawyer, he was murdered in his driveway by a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
Voting Rights Act
Outlawed discrimination in voting like literacy tests and grandfather clauses. |
Stokely Carmichael
head of the SNCC, believer in Black Power |
Johnnie Carr |
friend of Rosa Parks; helped in the Montgomery Bus Boycott as a driver. |
Bayard Rustin |
One of Martin Luther King's aids though most of his involvement in the movement. He was very involved in the planning of the March on Washington (1963). |
John Lewis |
Student leader of SNCC who organized sit-ins, spoke in Washington, & marched in Selma
Southern Christian Leadership Conference |
SCLC, MLK Jr.’s group that preached nonviolence and focused on marches, boycotts, and sit ins |
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee |
SNCC, students who worked to integrate buses and register people to vote in the South. |