Civil rights act quiz

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21 Terms

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Brown vs. board of education

1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.

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Thurgood Marshall

American civil rights lawyer, first black justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall was a tireless advocate for the rights of minorities and the poor.

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Lyndon B. Johnson

Signed Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. War on Poverty with his Great Society.

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Dwight D. Eisenhower

Sent in the US Army to help escort the Little Rock Nine to Central High School

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Little Rock Nine

Courageous African American students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas

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Martin Luther King Jr.

U.S. Baptist minister and civil rights leader. A noted orator, he opposed discrimination against blacks by organizing nonviolent resistance and peaceful mass demonstrations.

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Malcolm X

Charismatic leader of civil rights. Advocated for African Americans to fight for their rights by any means necessary.

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Emmett Till

His death was the pivotal moment of the Civil Rights Movement.

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Montgomery Bus Boycott

Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus, Dr. Martin L. King led a boycott of city buses. After 11 months the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public transportation was illegal.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Created because of the March on Washington.

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Mississippi Freedom Summer

Thousands of black and white students went into the South to register voters. Three of these people, Chaney, Schwerner, and Goodman, disappeared.

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Fannie Lou Hamer

a SNCC organizer and former sharecropper helped organize the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

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Medgar Evers

Director of the NAACP in Mississippi and a lawyer, he was murdered in his driveway by a member of the Ku Klux Klan.

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Voting Rights Act

Outlawed discrimination in voting like literacy tests and grandfather clauses.

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Stokely Carmichael

head of the SNCC, believer in Black Power

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Johnnie Carr

friend of Rosa Parks; helped in the Montgomery Bus Boycott as a driver.

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Bayard Rustin

One of Martin Luther King's aids though most of his involvement in the movement. He was very involved in the planning of the March on Washington (1963).

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John Lewis

Student leader of SNCC who organized sit-ins, spoke in Washington, & marched in Selma

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Southern Christian Leadership Conference

SCLC, MLK Jr.’s group that preached nonviolence and focused on marches, boycotts, and sit ins

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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

SNCC, students who worked to integrate buses and register people to vote in the South.

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