History 220 Articles & Historians

"A New Look at an old Wall: Indians, Englishmen, Landscape, and the 1634 Palisade at Middle Plantation"

Philip Levy

“Ch. 1: Treaty of Peace: 1646”

Kristalyn M. Shefveland

“Age of the Small Planter, 1640-1679”

Lorena S. Walsh

“The Laws of Slavery”

Anthony S. Parent

“The Very Heart and Centre of the Country”

Jennifer Jones

“English-Born and Creole Elites in turn-of-the-Century Virginia”

Carole Shammas (my queen)

“Glossary” and “Ch. !: The Church at Middle Plantation”

Carl Lounsbury

“Chapter 1: Foundations” and “Chapter 2: A Perilous Beginning” (both referring to the origins of William & Mary)

Susan H. Godson

“Ornaments of Civic Aspiration: The Public Buildings of Williamsburg”

Carl Lounsbury

“Building the Capitoll”

Harold B. Gill, Jr.

“The Wheels of Government and the Machinery of Justice: The workings of Virginia’s Colonial Capitol"

John M. Hemphill and Gail S. Terry

“Boomtown: Williamsburg in the Eighteenth Century”

Mark R. Wenger

“The Central passage in Virginia: Evolution of an Eighteenth-Century Living Space”

Mark R. Wenger

“The Dining Room in Early Virginia”

Mark R. Wenger

“‘Little Spots allow’d them’: Slave Garden Plots and Poultry Yards”

Patricia A. Gibbs

“Feeding the Eighteenth-Century Town Folk, or, Whence the Beef"?”

Lorena Walsh

“Reflecting on things past: Archaeology, Material Culture, and the Written Record”

Ann Smart Martin

“Dr. John de Sequeyra: A Biographical Sketch”

Susan Pryor

“Dr. De Sequeyra’s ‘Diseases of Virginia’”

Harold B. Gill

“Ch. 5: Occasions”

Rhys Isaac

“The Education of the Native American in Colonial Virginia, with Particular Regard to the Brafferton School”

Terri Keffert

“Students of the Brafferton Indian School”

Buck Woodard

“William & Mary’s Nottoway Quarter: The Political Economy of Institutional Slavery and Settler Colonialism”

Buck Woodard and Danielle Moretti-Langholtz

“Commercial Space as Consumption Arena: Retail Stores in Early Virginia”

Ann Smart Martin

“Women Merchants and Milliners in Eighteenth Century Williamsburg”

Eleanor Kelley Cabell

“Matthew Ashby and Ann Ashby Jones of Williamsburg”

Julie Richter

“Race and Agency in the Williamsburg Areas Free African American Population from 1723 to 1830”

Rebecca Schumann

“Quest for a Cure: The Public Hospital in Williamsburg, 1773-1885”

Shomer S. Zwelling

“A Portrait of York County Middling Planters and Their Slaves, 1760-75”

Kevin Kelly

“Today’s Journeyman, Tomorrow’s Journeyman: Colonial America’s Wage Earners”

Noel Poirier

“James Geddy: The Average Tradesman’s Responses to the Consumer Revolution”

Julie Ann Sweet

“Apprentices”

Harold B. Gill

“Archaeological Excavations at the James Wray Site”

Jameson Harwood, Julie Richter

“Clementina Rind: Widowed Printer of Williamsburg”

Martha J King

“A Very Good Cabinetmaker”

Bill Pavlak

“The Ohio Indians and the Coming of the American Revolution in Virginia”

Woody Holton

“Landladies and Woman Tenants in Williamsburg and Yorktown”

Emma L. Powers

“Patrons and Rituals in an Eighteenth-Century tavern”

Betty Leviner

“Evangelical Revolt: The Nature of the Baptists’ Challenge to the Traditional Order in Virginia”

Rhys Isaac

“Signers of the 1765 Presbyterian Petition Still Active in the Williamsburg Area in 1774”

Linda Rowe

“Rebel Against Rebel: Enslaved Virginians and the Coming of the Revolution

Woody Holton

“The Speaker’s Men and Women: Randolph Slaves in Williamsburg”

Julie Richter

“A City in Revolution - The World Turned Upside Down: Williamsburg During the War of Independence”

Kevin Kelly

“The White Loyalists of Williamsburg”

Kevin Kelly

““Such Provisions as Shall Be Necessary for the Army’: The Williamsburg Public Store”

Katherine Egner Gruber

“Until Liberty of Importation is Allowed: Milliners and Mantuamakers in the Chesapeake on the Eve of Revolution”

Kaylan Stevenson

“War and Nationhood: founding Myths and Historical Realities”

Michael A. McDonnell