Political Parties With PYQ

What is a political party?

A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

What are the components of political parties?

The components of political parties are leaders, active members, and followers.

What is one key function of political parties?

Political parties contest elections.

What system did India adopt to accommodate its social and geographical diversities?

India adopted a multi-party system.

What is a one-party system?

A system where only one party is allowed to control and run the government.

Provide an example of a two-party system.

The United States and the United Kingdom are examples of a two-party system.

What are recognized political parties in India?

Political parties that are registered with the Election Commission and meet certain criteria for recognition.

What is a criteria for a party to be recognized as a national party in India?

A party must secure at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or win at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha.

Name one national party in India.

Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) is one national party in India.

What does 'Universal Adult Suffrage' mean?

Universal Adult Suffrage stands for the 'Right to Vote' for all adults.

How can political parties influence public opinion?

Political parties can shape public opinion by raising and highlighting issues.

What does lack of internal democracy in political parties mean?

It means that the decision-making power lies in the hands of a few leaders, with little involvement from members.

Which party in India promotes ancient Indian culture and values?

The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) promotes ancient Indian culture and values.

What is the main challenge faced by political parties regarding dynastic succession?

Top positions in parties are often held by family members, limiting opportunities for ordinary members.

What is a coalition government?

A government formed by multiple parties coming together, often seen in a multi-party system.

What is the relationship between political parties and democracy?

Political parties are essential to democracy as they provide a mechanism for representation and policy-making.

Identify one suggested reform for political parties in India.

A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.

Define regional political parties.

Regional parties are those that operate primarily within a few states.

What is meant by the term 'money and muscle power' in elections?

The influence of wealthy individuals or organizations who fund campaigns, affecting party policies and election outcomes.

How do political parties shape legislation?

Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country, as they hold majority in the legislature.

What are the three main components of a political party?

The three main components are the leaders, active members, and followers.

What privileges do recognized political parties receive from the Election Commission?

They are given a unique election symbol and some special facilities.

Identify a major challenge faced by political parties globally.

Lack of internal democracy can lead to concentration of power in a few leaders.

What should political parties do to promote women's representation?

It should be mandatory for political parties to reserve a minimum number of seats for women candidates.

What role do opposition parties play in a democracy?

Opposition parties ensure that the ruling party does not misuse its power and serve as a check on government actions.