physics JEE

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15 Terms

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Moment of Inertia Definition

The moment of inertia ‘I’ of a body is a measure of its ability to resist change in its rotational state of motion.

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Uniform Rod About One End

Moment of inertia of a uniform rod about one end of uniform rod and perpendicular to its length is ML²/3.

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Uniform Rod About Perpendicular Bisector

Moment of inertia of a uniform rod about perpendicular bisector is ML²/12.

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Uniform Ring About Natural Axis

Moment of inertia of uniform ring about its natural axis is MR².

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Uniform Disc About Natural Axis

Moment of inertia of uniform disc about its natural axis is MR²/2.

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Hollow Cylinder About Natural Axis

Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder about its natural axis is MR².

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Solid Sphere About Natural Axis

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its natural axis is 2MR²/5.

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Refraction of Light

The bending of the ray of light at the interface when it travels from one medium to another is called refraction of light.

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Medium Definition

A transparent substance in which light travels is known as a medium.

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Speed of Light Values

The speed of light in air is 3 × 10⁸ m/s whereas that in glass is 2 × 10⁸ m/s.

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Optically Rarer Medium

A medium in which the speed of light is more is known as an optically rarer medium.

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Optically Denser Medium

A medium in which the speed of light is less is known as an optically denser medium.

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Bending Towards Normal

When a ray of light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium it bends towards the normal.

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Bending Away From Normal

When a ray of light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium it bends away from the normal.

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