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monomer polymer
UV gel enhancements rely on ingredients from the ________ family.
UV gels
Urethane acrylate and urethane methacrylates are used in making:
monomers
UV gels contain _________ which are liquids.
curing
the step that makes UV gel nail enhancements different from all other nail enhancements is:
voltage
The measure of how much electricity a UV bulb consumes is called
synthetic brushes
UV gel product is spread with:
UV gel primer
The product used to improve adhesion of UV gels to the natural nail plate is called:
one-color method
Applying gel over the entire surface of the nail is called the:
building gels
gels that are used to enhance the thickness of other gels are:
an inhibition layer
UV gels cure with a tacky surface called:
medium/fine
UV gel nails are contoured using a __________ abrasive.
9-watt
The most common UV lamp on the market is a:
self-esteem
_______ is based on inner stregth and begins with trusting your ability to reach your goals
positive self-image
practicing during whatever you do well in order to maintain a:
self-critical
put a stop to _________ thoughts that can work against you.
self-esteem
procrastination is harmful because it can rob you of:
physical
human beings share 5 basic needs, which include, _______, social, emotional, mental, and spiritual needs.
criticizing
one guideline that is useful for enhancing the skill of creativity is to stop _________ yourself
mission statement
your sense of purpose can be validated in a personal:
year
long-term goals are usually those you expect to take more than a ________ to complete
most to least important
prioritizing means making a list of tasks that need to be done in what order?
problem solving
________ techniques will save you time by uncovering needed solutions
persistence, discipline, energy, motivation, sleep, nutrition, and exercise
key ingredients for effective study habits include _________
nail technology
the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their application are called _______
roman empire
the earliest that archaeological studies reveal that personal beauty was practiced during the ________
pigment
ancient record show that materials made from berries, tree bark, minerals, insects, nuts, herbs, and leaves were used for ______
egyptians
the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits, in religious ceremonies, and when preparing the deceased for burial were the ________
a deep red
in ancient Egypt, queen Neffertiti used a henna paste to stainn her nails ______
cinnabar
In ancient Greece, what mineral was ground to make brilliant red pigment?
red
In ancient Rome, noblewomen tinted their hair ______
Blond
In ancient Rome, middle-class women tinted their hair ______
black
In ancient Rome, poor women tinted their hair ______
Renaissance
Although highly colored preparations for the lips, cheeks, eyes, and nails were discouraged during the ________ fragrances and cosmetics were used
materials
when you perform nail services, those supplies used during a service that must be replaced for each client are called:
implements
when you perform nail services, you use multi-use tools called:
40-60
lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of _____ watts
wooden pushers
disposable implements include:
washed with soap and water
after you use mental implements and before you place then in disinfectant, they must be:
abrasive file
In a manicure service, to shape the free edge you use an:
brittle nails
an oil manicure is a recommended treatment for:
cleaned and disinfected
during a manicure procedure, if you draw blood the implement should be:
nail brush
the implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a:
reduce splitting
The benefit of using nail clippers to shorten nail length is to:
fully immersed
all non-disposable implements must be ________ in a disinfectant solution.
disinfectants
the EPA (environmental protection agency) in each state registers many different types of ______
pathogenic and nonpathogenic
there are thousands of different kinds of bacterial, but they are classified into the following two primary types:
do not cause disease, protect against infection, break down food
nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and _______
parasites
Pathogenic bacteria that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are know as:
germs
bacteria are on-celled microorganisms aslo known as microbes or _______
mitosis
The division of a bacterial cell into two new cells is called ___________
staphylococci
The bacteria responsible for food poisioning and toxic shock syndrome are ________
viruses
submicroscopic structures that infect cells of a biological organism are known as _________
staphylococci
pus-forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters are ________
harmless
non-pathogenic bacteria are:
a virus
an infectious agent smaller than bacteria and capable of replication through talking over the host cell’s reproduction machinery is known as _________
curette
a small, spoon-shaped implement used for cleaning debris from the edges of the nail plate is a:
pedicure slippers
pedicure materials that can be used for clients who have not worn open-toe shoes are:
exfoliating agents
water-based lotions that contain an abrasive are known as:
client footrest
the pedicure station should be set up to include a comfortable and ergonomically correct pedicuring stool or chair, a client’s chair, and a:
saftey
one of your primary responsibilities as a practicing professional in the image enhancement industry is to ensure your client’s:
even with end of toe
when performing a pedicure, carefully clip the toenails so that they are:
advise the client
an important part of the pedicure post-service procedure is to:
after each use
when should a foot spa be disinfected, at a minimum?
bactericide, fungicide, virucide
salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that the label claims a:
rasp
a metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction is called a:
paraffin bath
equipment that is designed to add a special touch to a pedicure and add warmth for better penetration of conditioning ingredients is known as a:
onyx
the technical term for the nail is:
onyx, bed epithelium, and free edge
the nail unit consists of basic parts, which are the nail bed, matrix bed, nail plate, and:
nail root or edge
the visible portion of the nail that rests on and is attached to the nail bed is called the:
1/10 per month
the average rate of growth of fingernails in the normal adults is:
nail fold
the skin that surrounds the nail plate is the:
bed epithelium
the thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed is the:
nail bed
the blood vessels that provide nourishmwnt for growth of the nail are found in the:
free edge
the end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the:
nail plate
the hardended keratin plate covering the nail bed is the:
eponychium
th extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail body, which partly overlaps the lunula, is called the:
4 to 6
if the matrix remains healthy, a nail lost through injury will be replaced in about how many months
professional image
as a person engaged in the cosmetology profession, the impression you project that consists of your outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the workplace known as:
personal hygiene
the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices is known as
stylish
regardless of your salon’s dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional, and:
accentuate
the most important point to keep in mind about makeup is that it should ________ your best features and mask your less flattering ones.
confidence
to a large degree, your physical presentation is made up of your posture and walk, and should convey an image of ___________
posture
your _________ shows off your figure and conveys an image of confidence
ergonomics
an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact most efficiently and safely is known as _________
regular stretching exercises
one measure that can be taken to prevent injury on the job is to break up the repetitiveness of motions used by including _________
neutral
another measure that can be taken to prevent injury on the job is holding implements so that the wrist is in a relatively ________ position.
joints
stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on the muscles and _______
belt-driven
traditional, older style drills patterned after dental machines are known as:
too much vibration
electric files purchased at craft stores are not suitable for the professional salon industry because they can damage the nail due to:
torque
the ability of an electric drill to keep turning when applying pressure during filing is called:
tolerance
the tightness of the inside of the shank where the bit fits into the handpiece is called:
concentric
balanced bits that do not wobble or vibrate are known as:
diamond bit
bits that have more consistency in construction because each particle on the bits is cut the same size and shape and then adhered to a stainless steel blank bit, also called a:
flutes
long, slender cuts or grooves found in a carbide bit are known as:
cross-cut
the three types of carbide bits include traditional, one-way, and:
rings of fire
filing with bits at an incorrect angle causes grooves called:
under the nail cleaner
UNC stands for:
RPM
the speed of an electric grill is defined in:
acrylics
nail enhancements based on mixing together liquids and powders are commonly called:
many
POLY means: