A&P Ultimate May 22/23 Test review (IHS by A.R.T.+ Riga)

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ALL Doctor Bob Tests in one set of flashcards :)

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355 Terms

1
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Chapters 1+2
Chapters 1+2
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2
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Ability of an organism to detect changes in environment
Responsiveness
3
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Absorbed nutrients are converted into forms useful to organism
assimilation
4
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Passage of digested material through membranes
Absorption
5
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The Process of removing waste
excretion
6
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The major transporting substance in living tissue
water
7
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Term for stable cell environment
Homeostasis
8
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Process of breathing in oxygen
respiration
9
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Auscultation is when
a doctor listens to the heart
10
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Main energy component of cell
ATP
11
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Steroids are
carbohydrates
12
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T/F magnesium is component of bone
T
13
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Osteoporosis Occurs
at weak bones
14
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T/F Protein can be denatured by radiation
T
15
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T/F Enzymes are a type of protein
T
16
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T/F Lipids can store energy more efficiently than carbs
T
17
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Sodium…Potassium…These are used by the body as
inorganic salts
18
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Organism needs ____ To release energy
Oxygen
19
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Cellular waste is removed via
exocytosis
20
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Protein must be ____ to be transported from cell
Condensed
21
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Potassium ions are needed for
the polarization of cell membranes
22
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Thylakoid and adrenal glands belong to what system
Endocrine
23
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Sweat coming out of the body is a feature of what system
exocrine
24
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Intestines and gallbladder are part of what system
digestive
25
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Muscle Tissue is made up of
proteins
26
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Amino Acids are
Acid and amino group
27
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Proteins are constructed via units of
amino acids
28
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Protein bond refereed to as
peptide/polypeptide
29
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Structure of protein=
folded/pleated
30
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Enzymes act on
specific substances via specific substrates
31
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Enzymes do what for rxn
speed up
32
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When calcium level rises ? releases ?. When calcium level falls, ? releases ?. This is an example of what
thyroid, calcitonin→lowers. Parathyroid, PTH→increases. Negative feedback
33
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Chapter 3+4
Chapter 3+4
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34
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The cell membrane is
semi permeable
35
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Solid proteins in cell membranes are known as
structural proteins
36
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Blood’s primary purpose
main source of transportation
37
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Stable cell environment
homeostasis
38
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Main energy source across biological aspects
ATP
39
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Steroids are what macromolecule
lipid(s)
40
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Waste leaving via what
exocytosis
41
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What is a glycoprotein
A protein channel
42
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Folded proteins can be
transported
43
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Cholesterol=
structural component of membrane
44
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The diffusion of water
Osmosis
45
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Nutrients are brought through the membrane via
endocytosis
46
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Large proteins leave via
exocytosis
47
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Facilitated diffusion involves
A protein channel
48
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Diffusion moves molelcules
downhill
49
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Anabolic
synthesis/build-up
50
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catabolic
break down
51
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hydrolase is an enzyme that
splits water molecule
52
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Anabolic rxn that joins monomers to polymers A+B=AB+h2o
Dehydration synthesis
53
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Enzymes act on specific
substrates
54
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Cells burn glucose via
oxidation
55
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Glycolysis is
breakdown of sugar
56
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anaerobic
w/o oxygen
57
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Enzymes are ? because they control the speed of rxns
rate limiters
58
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The rate limiting enzyme is the ?
first one used in rxn
59
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Genes are
the segment of the genome
60
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Process of protein
replication
61
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translation
synth of rna
62
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transcription
synth of DNA
63
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Chapter 5
Chapter 5
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64
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Hemocytoblasts are
stem cells for blood
65
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osteocytes are
bone building cels
66
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Bone that develops from cartillage
endocondryle
67
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Shaft of long bones
diaphysis
68
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RBC formed from
red bone marrow
69
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inorganic salt forms in the
matrix of bones
70
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The pareocium
provides contact bone w/ blood
71
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The joints in the vertebral column
are slightly movable
72
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T/F osteclasts cause breakdown in bone
F
73
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T/F long bone grows in thickness and length
T
74
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T/F Cartillage forms before bone
T
75
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T/F cmpct bone reduces weight of long bone
F
76
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T/F Band of cartillage is called epipheal disk
T
77
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Bone marrow=
spongy
78
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T/F The fibril cartilage is the intervertebral disk
T
79
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T/F Joints allow skeleton to change shape as body ages
T
80
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T/F Hinge joints are found in the hips
F
81
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synarthrosis
immovable joint
82
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amphiarthrois
slightly movable joint
83
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endyarthrosis
freely movable join
84
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Red Marrow=
spongy bone
85
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Cmpct bone is able to
resist fracture
86
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Concentric rings of matrix
osteon, lecuna, osteocytes
87
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Vertebra is formed from
cartilage
88
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Bone develops sheet like layer of
cncted tissue
89
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Articular cartilage located
@ end of bone where joints form
90
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Bony chambers are
lecunae
91
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Spongy bone formed
endondryl and inter-membranous
92
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T/F spongy bone reduces weight
T
93
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T/F Periosteum is tough fibrous cover of long bone
T
94
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T/F Tribicular bone is another term for spongy
T
95
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Chapter 6
Chapter 6
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96
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Deficiency of filagrin can cause
atopic dermatitis
97
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2 Or more types of tissue form
an organ
98
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Hair and receptor glands make up the
integumentary system
99
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Layers of skin
1-Epidermis, 1a. stratum corneum, 1b. stratum lucidum 1c stratum granulosom 1d stratum spinosum 1e stratum basale. 2-Dermis , 2a papillary layer and 2b reticular formation. 3-hypodermis or subcutaneous
100
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Mineral important for tooth development
vit. D