Kabihasnang Minoan at Iba Pang Sinaunang Sibilisasyon

Kabihasnang Minoan

Ancient civilization on the island of Crete.

Lungsod-estado

Independent city with its own government.

Athens

Major city-state known for democracy.

Transportasyon at komunikasyon

Sea routes facilitating trade and culture.

Isla ng Crete

Location where Minoan civilization thrived.

Sikat na palasyo

Palace known for complex architectural design.

Fresco

Technique of mural painting on wet plaster.

Diyos ng Minoan

Deities worshipped by the Minoan people.

Pangunahing diyosa

Main goddess revered in Minoan religion.

Natural na sakuna

Disasters contributing to Minoan decline.

Mycenaean

Civilization known for warrior culture.

Tiryns

Famous Mycenaean city-state in Greece.

Pylos

Another significant Mycenaean city-state.

Digmaan sa Troy

Conflict depicted in Greek mythology.

Lipunan ng Mycenaean

Society structured around warrior elite.

Pamumuno

Leadership system in Mycenaean society.

Pagsalakay

Invasions leading to Mycenaean collapse.

Helleniko

Period of cultural rise for Athens and Sparta.

Demokrasya

System of government by the whole population.

Militarismo

Society focused on military strength and discipline.

Edukasyon

High value placed on learning and knowledge.

Sparta

Greek city-state known for military prowess.

Alipin

Person owned by another, with no freedom.

Sining

Creative expression in various forms.

Arkitektura

Art and science of designing buildings.

Pilosopiya

Study of fundamental nature of knowledge.

Paligsahan

Competition held to honor deities.

Panteon

All gods of a particular religion.

Hellenistiko

Period after Alexander the Great's death.

Matematika

Scientific study of numbers and shapes.

Astronomiya

Study of celestial bodies and the universe.

Agrikultura

Farming and cultivation of crops.

Kalakalan

Exchange of goods and services.

Diyos

Supernatural being worshipped in religions.

Sakripisyo

Offering made to deities for favor.

Monarkiya

Government led by a single ruler.

Emperador

Sovereign ruler of an empire.

Inca

Ancient civilization in South America.

Machu Picchu

Famous Incan citadel in Peru.

Islamiko

Civilization influenced by Islamic teachings.

Kalipato

Islamic government led by caliphs.

House of Wisdom

Center for learning in Baghdad.

Arabic numerals

Numerical system developed by Muslim scholars.

Kaligrapiya

Art of beautiful handwriting.

Silk Road

Ancient trade route connecting East and West.

Observatories

Facilities for observing celestial events.