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Islam terms
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33 Terms
Islam
obedience to Allah
Muslim
someone who obeys Allah
Allah
The one God
Muhammad
the final prophet of Islam
Tawid
Belief in one God
Shirk
Rejection of belief in Allah
Haram
forbidden
Rusul
prophets chosen by Allah to reveal his teachings
Akhira
life after death, including jugement and the afterlife
Jannah
paradise
Jahannam
Hell
Jibril
the angel Gabriel
Jinn
unseen beings who possess free will
Iblis
The devil
Quran
central sacred text of Islam
Hadith/ sunna
prophet Muhammad’s teachings/ actions
Kabah
sacred shrine in Mecca
Al Ameen
Muhammad’s reputation for honesty
Hijrah
Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina in 622AD
Khadijah
Muhammad’s wife
Shahada
Declaration of faith;
Salat
prayer 5 times a day
Zakat
charity 2.5%
Sawm
fasting during Ramadan
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Sharia law
Islamic law and Jurisprudence for how Muslims should live
Bedouins
nomadic tribes of Arabian penisula
Quraysh tribe
Tribe that controlled Mecca and the idol trade before Islam
caliph
A successor to Muhammad who leads the Muslim community
Ummah
the Muslim community
taqua
to be Allah conscious (living an Allah centred life)
5 muslim virtues
humility, selflessness, modesty, love of Allah, naturalness