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Identifying the Topic of Inquiry
done through selecting a research topic and conducting preliminary research
Selecting a research topic
based on one’s research interest and the problem of concern
Conducting preliminary research
identify the keywords to find relevant literature and explore what does said literature say about your topic and any related or similar studies done
Types of SHS Research
Explore the potential of a new product, method, software, and device
Investigate the impact of a certain solution, device, or approach
apply or adapt existing solutions to new domains
collects and describes new data/datasets
understand preferences, behavior, and contexts
systematic literature reviews
Support Structures
research themes
discipline-based mentors
research centers and labs
research ethics and data privacy
intellectual property
grants and collaborations
Background of the Study
provides a concise synthesis of current developments in your research field through a review of related work/literature and leads the readers towards the problem statement and research question and supports you in formulating them
How to Write the Background of the Study
Give a general context of your research area.
Highlight problems and situations on a global scale.
Give a more specific or local context regarding one’s specific area of study, narrowing or focusing the problem to a local situation.
Support the study with a summary of approaches and findings from prior studies.
Parts of the Background of the Study
Domain/General Research Topic
Sub-domain/Specific Research Topic
Related Studies/What Others Have Done
Gaps/Findings and Limitations
Opportunities/Statement of the Research Problem