Chapter 5: Cardiovascular system

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Last updated 5:49 AM on 9/25/26
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107 Terms

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What are two vessels connected to the heart?

Vessels (red on diagram) and veins (color blue)

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Veins

Carries blood towards the heart

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Arteries

Carries blood away from the heart

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angi/o

vessel

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How many chambers does the heart contain?

4 chambers

  • Two upper chambers (atria)

  • Two lower chambers (ventricles)


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angi/o

vessel

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aort/o

aorta

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arteri/o

artery

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arteriol/o

arteriole

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ather/o

fatty substance

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atri/o

atrium

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cardi/o

heart

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coron/o

heart

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embol/o

plug

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fibrin/o

fibers

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isch/o

to hold back

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myocardi/o

heart muscle

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phleb/o

vein

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sept/o

wall

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son/o

sound

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sphygm/o

pulse

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steth/o

chest

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thromb/o

clot

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valv/o

valve

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valvul/o

valve

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varic/o

dilated vein

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vascul/o

blood vessel

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vas/o

vessel

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ven/o

vein

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ventricul/o

ventricle

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venul/o

venule

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-cardia

heart condition

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-manometer

instrument to measure pressure

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-ole

small

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-pressor

to press down

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-spasm

involuntary muscle contraction

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-tension

pressure

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-tonic

pertaining to tone

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-ule

small

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di-

two

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arteri/o

artery

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arteriol/o

arteriole

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bi/o

life

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copor/o

body

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cutane/o

skin

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duct/o

to bring, to lead

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electr/o

electricity

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embol/o

plug

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hem/o

blood

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lip/o

fat

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my/o

muscle

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orth/o

straight

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pector/o

chest

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peripher/o

away from center

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phleb/o

vein

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pulmon/o

lung

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scler/o

hard

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sphygm/o

pulse

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-ac

pertaining to

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-al

pertaining to

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-ar

pertaining to

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-ary

pertaining to

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-eal

pertaining to

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-ectomy

surgical removal

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-gram

record

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-graphy

process of recording

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-ia

condition

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-ic

pertaining to

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-itis

inflammation

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-logy

study of

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-lytic

destruction

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-manometer

instrument to measure pressure

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-megaly

enlarged

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-ole

small

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-oma

mass

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-ose

pertaining to

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-ous

pertaining to

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-pathy

disease

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-plasty

surgical repair

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-rrhexis

rupture

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-pressor

to press down

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-sclerosis

hardening

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-scope

instrument for viewing

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-stenosis

narrowing

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-tension

pressure

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-therapy

treatment

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-tic

pertaining to

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-ule

small

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a-

without

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anti-

against

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Brady-

slow

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de-

without

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endo-

inner

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extra-

outside of

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hyper-

excessive

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hypo-

insufficient

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inter-

between

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intra-

within

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per-

through

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peri-

around