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A set of vocabulary flashcards based on the Mahabharata Online Quiz Question Bank, covering key figures, relations, divine events, and terminology from the epic.
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Veda Vyasa
The sage who composed the Mahabharata.
Lord Ganesha
The one who wrote the Mahabharata as composed by sage Veda Vyasa.
Navel of Lord Vishnu
The place from which Lord Brahma appeared.
Janamejaya
The son of King Parikshit and the ruler of Hastinapura.
Daksha
The father of Kadru and Vinata.
Abhimanyu
The son of Arjuna and Subhadra, and the father of King Parikshit.
Kurma
The form assumed by Lord Vishnu during the churning of the milk ocean.
Mt Mandara
The mountain used as a churning rod during the churning of the milk ocean.
Vasuki
The serpent who served as the churning rope for the milk ocean.
Neelakantha
A name for Lord Shiva, meaning the one who consumed the Kaalakuta/Halahala poison from the milk ocean.
Mohini
The form assumed by Lord Vishnu to distribute the nectar after the churning of the milk ocean.
Rahu
The demon beheaded by Lord Vishnu for drinking the nectar.
Garuda
The son of Vinata and the divine vehicle of Lord Vishnu, blessed with immortality without drinking nectar.
Sheshanaga (Anantasesha)
The one directed by Lord Brahma to raise the Earth on its hoods; Balarama is considered his expansion.
Sage Shringi
The son of Shamika Rsi who cursed King Parikshit.
Sarpa yajna
The sacrifice performed by King Janamejaya to avenge the death of his father, Parikshit.
Indra Deva
The deity whose protection Takshaka sought during the Sarpa yajna, and the divine power by which Arjuna was born.
Sage Parashara
The father of sage Vyasa Deva.
Satyavati
The mother of sage Vyasa Deva and later the wife of King Shantanu.
Parasurama
The sage who killed all Kshatriyas on Earth 21 times and taught the art of warfare to Bhishma and Dronacharya.
Hiranyakashipu
The father of Prahlada, born as the son of Diti, who was later reborn as Shishupala.
Viprachitti
The demon who was born on earth as Jarasandha.
Kamsa
The man the demon Kalanemi was reborn as.
Bharadwaja
The father of Dronacharya.
Kripi
The wife of Dronacharya.
Shantanu
The father of Bhishma, Chitrangada, and Vichitravirya.
Pandu
The younger brother of King Dhritarashtra and the father of the Pandavas.
Duryodhana
The firstborn son of King Dhritarashtra and Gandhari.
Yudhishthira
The son of Dharma (Lord Yama) and Kunti, known as the eldest Pandava.
Bhima
The son of Kunti born by the divine powers of Vayu Deva.
Nakula and Sahadeva
The Pandavas born by the divine powers of the Ashwini Kumaras.
Pritha
The actual name of Kunti Devi.
Karna
The son of Kunti Devi and Surya Deva, born with divine armour and earrings.
Bharata
The son of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta, after whom India is named.
Devavrata
The original name of Bhishma, the son of Ganga and Shantanu.
Brahmachari
The pledge taken by Devavrata to remain celibate all his life to facilitate the marriage of Shantanu and Satyavati.
Chitrangada and Vichitravirya
The two sons born to Satyavati after her marriage to King Shantanu.
Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika
The three daughters of the king of Kashi abducted by Bhishma.
Dhritarashtra
The son of sage Vyasa and Ambika who was born blind.
Vidura
The son of sage Vyasa and a maidservant, who was an incarnation of Dharmaraja.
Gandhari
The wife of Dhritarashtra who was blessed with a hundred sons by Sage Vyasa.
Dushala
The name of the daughter of Gandhari and Dhritarashtra.
Sage Kindama
The sage who cursed Pandu that he would die the moment he cohabited with his wife.
Sage Durvasa
The sage who gifted Kunti a mantra for invoking deities and who later visited the Pandavas in the forest with 10000 disciples.
Draupadi
The princess of Panchala who emerged from a holy fire during Drupada's yajna and married the Pandavas.
Madri
The second wife of Pandu who became a Sati after his death.
Ekalavya
The archer who mastered skills by practicing before an idol of Dronacharya and gave his thumb as gurudakshina.
Angadesha
The kingdom of which Karna was made king by Duryodhana.
Palace of Lac
The structure from which the Pandavas escaped unhurt via a tunnel.
Hidimbi
The sister of the demon Hidimban who married Bhima.
Ghatotkacha
The son of Bhima and Hidimbi who assisted the Pandavas during their pilgrimage in the Himalayas.
Sage Dhaumya
The royal priest of the Pandavas.
Indraprastha
The capital city of the Pandavas, which is presently known as Delhi.
12
The number of years Arjuna spent in exile for entering a room where Yudhishthira and Draupadi were in private.
18
The number of days the Mahabharata war was fought and the number of chapters in the Bhagavad Gita.
Sudarshana Chakra
The weapon gifted to Lord Krishna by Agni Deva.
Gandiva
The bow gifted to Arjuna by Varuna Deva.
Bhishma Parva
The Parva of the Mahabharata that contains the Bhagavad Gita.
Vishnu Sahasranama
The thousand names of Vishnu spoken by Bhishma to Yudhishthira Maharaja.
Shakuni
The person who advised Duryodhana to challenge Yudhishthira to a game of dice.
Dushasana
The son of Dhritarashtra who dragged Draupadi by her hair and attempted to strip her in the royal court.
13
The total number of years the Pandavas were sent into exile, with the final year spent in disguise (incognito).
Akshayapatra
The inexhaustible food vessel gifted to Yudhishthira by the Sun god.
Pashupatastra
The divine weapon gifted to Arjuna by Lord Shiva after his penance in the Himalayas.
Urvashi
The nymph who cursed Arjuna to become a eunuch for 1 year.
Sage Kapila
The sage who reduced the 60,000 sons of King Sagara to ashes.
Bhagiratha
The sage whose request led Lord Shiva to reduce the impact of the river Ganga as it fell to Earth.
Kartavirya Arjuna (Sahasrabahu Arjuna)
The king with a thousand hands who was killed by Parasurama.
Vaishampayana
The person who narrated the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya.
Ashtavakra
The scholar born with eight curves in his body who defeated King Janaka's priest in a debate.
Panchajanya
The name of Sri Krishna's conchshell.
Jayadratha
The brother-in-law of Duryodhana who abducted Draupadi and was later punished by having his head tonsured into five tufts.