World History Chapter 18: Section 18.1

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32 Terms

1

(1603- 1625); Elizabeth died without an heir; Mary Stuart's son inherited the throne and united England and Scotland

James 1

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2

disagreed on “divine right of kings” (his absolute rule)

James 1 and Parliament

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3

disagreed that the king is head of the church

James 1 and Puritans

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4

(1611) ordered the translation of the Authorized or King James Version of the Bible

King James 1

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5

England colonized Jamestown, VA (Virginia)

1607

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6

England colonized Plymouth

1620

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7

(1625-1649)

Charles 1

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8

refused to give Charles the money he wanted, so he took it from the English people through taxes and laws

Parliament

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9

signed by Charles reaffirming the rights of the people

Petition of Rights

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10

In 1629, Charles dissolved Parliament; He became an absolute ruler in England

Eleven Years Tyranny

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11

in 1630, many puritans fled England to start what colony?

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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12

(1642) Roundheads vs. Cavaliers; Parliament’s supporters were the Roundheads and the king’s supporters were the Cavaliers

English Civil War

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13

the leader of Parliament’s armies; his army was known as the “Ironsides”

Oliver Cromwell

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14

turning point of the Civil War (Ironsides won)

Battle of Marston Moor

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15

final major defeat of the Cavaliers

Battle of Naseby

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16

declared King Charles 1 guilty of treason and had him beheaded

Rump Parliament

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17

England’s republican government under Cromwell

Commonwealth

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18

Cromwell’s government after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Protector”

Protectorate

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19

wrote Paradise Lost, England’s greatest epic

John Milton

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20

wrote Pilgrim’s Progress, England’s greatest allegory

John Bunyan

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21

England’s greatest epic

Paradise Lost

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22

England’s greatest allegory

Pilgrim’s Progress

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23

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

Richard Cromwell

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24

son of Charles 1 who restored the monarchy in England

Charles II

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25

secret agreement between Charles II and Louis XIV to make England Catholic

Treaty of Dover

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26

leaders of Parliament who opposed Charles II

Whigs

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27

Catholic king after Charles II

James II

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28

overthrew James II and became the protestant King and Queen of England

William III and Mary II

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29

permanently established English traditional political liberties

English Bill of Rights

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30

the “Glorious Revolution” or the “Bloodless Revolution”

1688

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31

the last Stuart monarch in England

Anne

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32

England and Scotland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain

1707

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