Nursing Assessment - Urinary System

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts related to the nursing assessment of the urinary system, highlighting important disorders, diagnostic procedures, and treatment modalities.

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Infection that can occur in the upper or lower urinary tract, leading to symptoms like fever and flank pain.

Cystoscopy

A procedure to visualize the interior of the bladder.

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, often leading to hematuria and proteinuria.

Nephrotic Syndrome

A kidney disorder characterized by proteinuria, edema, and often high cholesterol levels.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A rapid decline in kidney function, potentially reversible, often characterized by decreased urine output.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function over time, leading to end-stage kidney disease.

Dialysis

A medical procedure to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys fail.

Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine, which may have various underlying causes.

Urinary Retention

Inability to fully empty the bladder, potentially leading to complications.