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53 Terms

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Accounting

Is the systematic process of measuring and reporting relevant financial information about the activities of an economic organization or unit

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2. Accounting is a systematic process. Which of the following statements defines process?

c. Is a series of actions that produces something or that lead to a particular result.

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recording

3. It is the writing down of business transactions chronologically in the books of account as they transpire.

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classifying

4. It is the sorting of similar and related business transactions into the three categories of assets, liabilities and owner’s equity.

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Classifying

5. It is the process of preparing financial statements from the transactions recorded in the books of account that are designed to meet the information needs of its users.

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luca pacioli

An Italian mathematician known as the "father of accounting"

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1.     Who are the users of financial information?

a. Primary users and others

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sole proprietorship

8. It is a business owned and managed by only one person

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9. The following are the advantages of sole proprietorship, except

c. Decision making is solely in the hands of the BOD

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partnership

10. Is a business organization owned and managed by two or more people who agree to contribute money, property, or industry to a common fund for the purpose of earning a profit.

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11. The following are the disadvantages of partnership, except

d. All of the above

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corporation

12. Is a form of business organization managed by an elected board of directors. The investors are called stockholders and the unit of ownership is called share of stock.

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indefinite

13. A corporation has continuous existence as its life is__________.

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profession

1.     Is a common body of knowledge that can be learned through formal education and with standards of conduct higher than those imposed by law.

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Professional

15. Are the top of the list of occupations

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Practice of public accountancy

16. A scope of the practice of accountancy that offers or renders (or both) to more than one client on a fee-basis or otherwise, services such as audit or verification of financial transactions and accounting records

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17. Shall constitute in a person involved in decision-making, requiring professional knowledge in the science of accounting, or when such employment or position requires that holder thereof must be a CPA.

b. Practice in commerce and industry

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18. Shall constitute in a person involved in an educational institution which involve teaching of accounting, auditing, management advisory services, finance, business law, taxation, and other technically related subjects.

c. Practice in education or academe

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19. Shall constitute in a person who holds, or is appointed to, a position in an accounting professional group in government or in a government-owned and/or controlled corporations

d. Practice in government

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20. The following are the expanded services of accountants, except

d. Land assessment values

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21. The one who conducted the examination for Certified public accountants is the ________, under the administration of the _________.

a. BOA, PRC

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22. Certification of accountants includes the following, except

d. CFMP

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23. Is a set of moral principles or values

c. Ethics

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24. What are the four objectives of the code of ethics for professional accountants

a. Credibility, professionalism, quality of services, confidence

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25. A professional accountant should be straightforward and honest in performing professional services

a.integrity

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26. A professional accountant should be fair and should not allow prejudice or bias, conflict of interest, or influence of others to override objectivity.

b. objectivity

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27. the last step in the accounting process. It is the step that directs attention to the significance of various matters and relationships

d. interpreting

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the process of grouping similar transactions and events together

d. classifying

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the process of explaining the relationships of the different items in the financial statements.

interpreting

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the process of determining the effects on the different accounts of the documented transactions and economic events

A. analyzing

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the process of writing in the journal the effects, whether increases or decreases, of the analyzed transactions and events

b. recording

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the process of identifying the relationships of various items in the financial statements and pointing out their effects and importance to decisions to be made by their users.

interpreting

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the process of preparing balance sheets, income statements, and statement of cash flows.

d. reporting

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. the financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity is called

balance sheet

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the financial statement that reports the net income or net loss for a period of time is called

b. income statement

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things owned are called

asset

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things owed are referred to as

liabilities

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an exchange of value is referred to as

a. transaction

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. a period of time, at the end of which financial statements are prepared

a. accounting period

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a document that supports an activity to be recorded in the accounting books

a. source documents

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an accounting period that ends on December 31

a. calendar year

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an accounting period that ends on a date other than December 31

fiscal year

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the person who records transactions is a

bookeeper

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the following are scope of the practice of accountancy, except

d. tax scope

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choose that do not belong to the group

d. tax expert

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PRC means

a. professional regulation commission

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in the whole society there is a need for credibility in information and information systems

credibility

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professional accountant should act in a manner consistent with the good reputation of the profession and refrain from any conduct that might bring discredit to the profession

a. professional behavior

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choose that do not belong to the group

d. internal auditing

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choose that do not belong to the group

a.  financial accounting

b.  business law

c.   tax

d.  budgeting

business law

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