ethics reviewer final

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17 Terms

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Political Ethics

refers to moral principles that guide the behavior of political leaders. In the Philippines, ethical leadership is crucial in addressing long-standing issues such as poverty, inequality, and weak institutions.

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Governance

is the process of making and implementing decisions in government. Ethical leadership ensures that these principles are upheld in public service to build trust and equitable development.

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Integrity

refers to acting according to strong moral principles, even without external pressure.

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Accountability

refers to owning up to decisions and being answerable to the public.

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Rule of Law

refers to acting within the legal framework.

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Corruption

refers to the abuse of power for personal gain, which diverts essential resources and undermines public trust.

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Bribery

is the act of offering or receiving informal payments or gifts to influence decisions or gain favors from public officials.

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Nepotism

is the practice of favoring relatives or family members in hiring or promotion decisions, regardless of their qualifications.

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Ghost projects

are fictitious projects or inflated project costs used to divert public fundsfor personal gain.

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Vote-buying

is the exchange of money, goods, or services for votes during elections, thus compromising the democratic process.

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Political Dynasty

is the practice of concentrating political power within a single family across generations.

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Vote Responsibly

Choose leaders based on their policies and qualifications, not their popularity or personal connections.

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Engage in Public Assemblies and Consultations

Attend town hall meetings and other public forums to express their concerns and influence decision-making.

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Report Corruption

Use appropriate channelsto report corrupt activities and unethical behavior by public officials.

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Demand Transparency

Hold local officials accountable for their actions by requesting detailed information on budgets, projects, and decision-making processes.

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Promote Political Ethics

Educate others about the importance of ethical behavior in governance and encourage responsible political participation.

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Support Accountability Institutions

Back organizations such as the Commission on Audit (COA), the Office of the Ombudsman, and the Freedom of Information Act ensure government accountability and transparency.