Chemistry colours and tests i need to memorise!

Colours of select elements, colours of indicators, quantitative analysis (flame for metal ions, anion, aqueous cation, and gases

Which anion test fits anions: chloride, bromide, iodide

acidify with dilute nitric acid, add aqueous silver nitrate

What is the result of anion test of chlorine, bromine and iodide in solution respectively

white, cream and yellow ppt respectively.

anion test for carbonate and result

add dilute acid, test for CO2 gas. Result: effervescence and CO2 produced

anion test for nitrate in solution and result

add aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium foil, warm carefully. Result: ammonia

anion test for sulfate in solution and result

acidify with dilute nitric acid, add aqueous barium nitrate. Result: white ppt

anion test for sulfite and result

add small volume of acidified aqueous potassium manganate. Result: it changes from purple to colourless

2 tests of aqueous cations

aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on aluminium

white ppt, soluble in excess, colourless solution

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on ammonium

ammonia produced on warming

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on calcium

white ppt insoluble in excess

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on chromium

green ppt, soluble in excess

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on copper

light blue ppt, insoluble in excess

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on iron (II)

Green ppt, insoluble in excess, ppt turns brown near surface on standing

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on iron (III)

red brown ppt, insoluble in excess

Effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide on zinc

white ppt, soluble in excess, giving colourless solution

Effect of aqueous ammonia on aluminium

Effect of aqueous ammonia on ammonium

nothing

Effect of aqueous ammonia on calcium

Effect of aqueous ammonia on chromium

Effect of aqueous ammonia on copper

Effect of aqueous ammonia on iron (II)

Effect of aqueous ammonia on iron (III)

Effect of aqueous ammonia on zinc

test for ammonia gas

turns damp red litmus paper blue

test for carbon dioxide gas

turns limewater milky

test for chlorine gas

bleaches damp litmus paper

test for hydrogen gas

pops with lighted splint

test for oxygen gas

relights with glowing splint

test for sulfur dioxide gas

turns acidified aqueous potassium manganate from purple to colourless

Flame test for lithium

red

Flame test for sodium

yellow

Flame test for potassium

lilac

Flame test for copper

blue-green

Flame test for calcium

orange red

Flame test for barium

light green

state and colour at RTP of fluorine

yellow gas

state and colour at RTP of chlorine

green gas

state and colour at RTP of bromine

orange brown liquid

state and colour at RTP of iodine

blue black solid

colour of fluorine when aqueous

light yellow

colour of chlorine when aqueous

pale yellow green

colour of bromine when aqueous

red orange

colour of iodine when aqueous

red brown

colour of any group one or ammonium when solid and solution

white powder when solid and colourless when solution

colour of transition metals when solid and solution

Anhydrous: white powder

Hydrated: coloured crystals

Solution: coloured solutions

colour of copper sulfate when solid and solution

Anhydrous: white powder

Hydrated: blue crystals

Solution: blue solution

colour of cobalt chloride when solid and solution

Anhydrous: blue

Hydrated: pink

Solution: pink

4 different indicators

Universal, methyl orange, phenolphthalein, litmus

Colours of universal indicator in acid, neutral and alkali

red-yellow, green, blue purple

Colours of methyl orange in acid, neutral and alkali

red, no change, yellow

colours of phenolphthalein in acid, neutral and alkali

Colourless, colourless, pink

colours of litmus in acid, neutral and alkali

red, no change, blue

colour of sulphur

yellow solid

colour of copper

brown/pink solid

colour of most metals

silver/grey solid

colour of all noble gases

colourless

colour of soot (carbon)

black