World War 2 Effects on Countries:

Political Effects of World War II

Shift in major alliances, start of the Cold War, rivalry between USA and USSR.

Economic Effects of World War II

Creation of new jobs, reduction of unemployment to 0.95% by 1943, and support for women in the workforce.

Social Effects of World War II

Displacement of millions of Europeans, formation of Israel for Holocaust survivors.

The Women's Land Army (WLA)

Established to encourage women to work in rural industries during WWII.

Japan's New Constitution post-WWII

Downgraded emperor to a figurehead, increased parliamentary power, promoted women's rights, and renounced war.

Impact of Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima

Between 90,000 and 166,000 immediate deaths, with total fatalities potentially exceeding 200,000.

Impact of Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki

40,000 to 75,000 immediate deaths, with 60,000 severely injured.

'Populate or Perish' Policy in Australia

Immigration policy encouraging settlement from 1945-1965 resulting in 2 million immigrants.

Employment for Women in Australia during WWII

Increased employment crucial for war economy, but expected to return to traditional roles post-war.

Long-term Effects on Australian Servicemen

More than 20,000 returned servicemen suffered from the brutal treatment as POWs by the Japanese.