chapter 12: solutions

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Solute particles

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16 Terms

1

Solute particles

________ make it more difficult for solvent to escape as gas.

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2

Dissociation

________: soluble, ionic compounds separate into ions (electrolytes, conductive*)

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3

Dilute solution

________: only a little solute, compared to solvent.

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4

Dissolution

________: (dissolving) each solute particle is completely surrounded by solvent (h2o) particles.

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5

ΔBP

________- change in temperature, not new boiling point.

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6

soluble covalent

Solute: ________ compounds or ionics.

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7

max amount of solute

Saturated: solution where is has the ________ at a particular temperature.

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8

maximum amount of solute

Supersaturated: solution with more than the ________.

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9

Solids

________ dissolve better in warmer temperatures.

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10

Osmosis

________: the movement of H2O through semi- permeable membrane.

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11

dilute solute

A(n) ________ can be made by adding more solvent to a concentrated solution.

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12

Solute particles

________ prevent pure solvent from forming.

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13

max amount of solute

Unsaturated: solution with less than the ________.

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14

Solute particles

________ inhibit solvent from escaping as gas.

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15

Three ways to dissolve a solids faster

stir, decrease particle size, use heat

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16

henry’s law

gases dissolve easily in higher pressures

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