Doctrine of Scripture: Authority, Sufficiency, and Inerrancy in Christian Theology

Why is it important to start with Scripture rather than a general concept of God?

We want to study the Christian God specifically, not just any god.

What does John 1 indicate about Jesus?

Jesus is referred to as the Word of God.

What is the role of the Bible in relation to eternal life?

The Bible is the sole and sufficient means of revelation concerning eternal life.

What is General Revelation?

Knowledge of God through nature that shows our need for Christ but does not provide specific information about Him.

What is Immediate Knowledge in the context of revelation?

The sense of the divine that comes directly from God.

What foundational belief arises from the Law of God being written on our hearts?

All people know God, are related to Him covenantally, and are either obeying or disobeying Him.

What is Special Revelation?

Revelation through specific means such as theophanies, prophets, and apostles.

What are the characteristics of Scripture?

Authority, Scope, Sufficiency, and Necessity.

What is the significance of Jesus's view of Scripture?

Jesus viewed Scripture as God's Word, establishing its authority.

What are some secondary arguments for the authority of Scripture?

Heavenliness of the matter, efficacy of teachings, majesty of style, and consent of parts to the whole.

What is the most powerful argument for the authority of Scripture?

The inward work of the Holy Spirit.

What is the difference between Inspiration and Illumination?

Inspiration refers to Scripture being God-breathed, while Illumination is the Spirit helping us understand it.

What does the Scope of Scripture encompass?

Scripture contains all things necessary for Christian faith and salvation.

What is the sufficiency of the Bible?

The Bible is sufficient; there are no new prophecies or tongues needed.

What is the distinction between Cessation and Continuation of Revelation?

Cessation means no new revelations, while Continuation suggests God still speaks directly to people.

What does it mean that Scripture is necessary?

Scripture is necessary for salvation; General Revelation alone is not sufficient.

What does it mean that God's Word is active?

It is not just a witness to God's actions; it actively works in the world.

What are the two kinds of commands from God?

'Let there be...' creates something out of nothing, while 'Let it bring forth...' commands creation to develop organically.

What is Inerrancy in relation to the Bible?

The Bible is without error in all it affirms, specifically in the original writings.

What are key qualifications regarding Inerrancy?

Inerrancy does not negate human agency, human authors were not omniscient, and modern standards should not be imposed on ancient texts.

What leads to Foundational Belief #2?

Scripture is the only infallible rule of faith and practice.

What leads to Foundational Belief #3?

Every good act and gift comes FROM the Father, IN the Son, BY the Spirit.