spanish midterm

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45 Terms

1
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diariamente

daily, every day

2
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anualmente

annually, every year

3
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Desgraciadamente

unfortunately

4
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lamentablemente

regrettably

5
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Afortunadamente

fortunately

6
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Inevitablemente

inevitably

7
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Necesariamente

necessarily

8
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Forzosamente

by force, forcibly

9
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francamente

frankly; honestly

10
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efectivamente

indeed; effectively

11
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primeramente

firstly

12
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Posteriormente

later; afterwards; subsequently

13
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finalmente

finally

14
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prácticamente 

practically; almost

15
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seguramente

surely; probably; most likely

16
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cualquier

used before a singular noun; person place thing - “cualquier persona puede venir” (any person can come)

17
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cualquiera 

used alone (without a noun) or AFTER a noun - “cualquiera puede hacerlo” “no es un coche cualquiera” (anyone can do it - its not just any car)

18
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Algún

used before masculine singular nouns - ¿Tienes algún amigo en España? → Do you have any friend in Spain?

19
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alguno / alguna 

used alone (without a noun) - ¿Tienes libros de historia? — Sí, tengo alguno.

20
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algunos / algunas

plural forms, some or a few - Algunos estudiantes no vinieron. → Some students didn’t come.

21
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ningún 

none: used before masculine singular nouns - no tengo ningún libro 

22
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ninguno / ninguna

not any: used alone 

No vi a ninguno de ellos. → I didn’t see any of them.

Ninguna persona lo sabía. → No person knew it.

23
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todo

singular = all/everything/the whole

24
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todos / todas 

plural = all/everyone

25
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de repente/de pronto

suddenly/all of a sudden

26
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Lo pasé fatal

i had an awful time/it was terrible for me

27
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Pues verás

well, you see…

28
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en fin

anyone / in short / well

29
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resulta que

it turns out that

30
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estaba muerta de vergüenza

I was dying of embarrassment, I was mortified

31
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pues nada

well then, anyways

32
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total que

so in the end

33
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¡Qué corte!

how embarrassing / what a shame!

34
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y bueno

and well.. (filler phrase)

35
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entonces

so / then

36
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le dio la risa

he couldn’t stop laughing / laughing uncontrollably

37
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LO con valor sustantivador

used before an adjective, adverb, or clause, it turns that word into a noun-like idea

ex: lo bueno, lo importante, lo de Maria

38
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el futuro simple

present/future probability

<p>present/future probability</p><p></p>
39
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futuro perfecto 

Used for recent past events or probability about past actions.

<p>Used for recent past events or probability about past actions.</p>
40
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condicional simple

Used for what would happen or past probability.

<p>Used for what would happen or past probability.</p>
41
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condicional perfecto

Used for probability about a past event or what would have happened.

<p>Used for probability about a past event or what would have happened.</p>
42
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estaba/estuvo (imperfect or preterite)

—> estaría (becomes conditional)

43
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esta (presente)

—> estará (becomes futuro)

44
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ha estado (presente perfect)

—> habrá estado (becomes futuro perfect)

45
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habia estado (past perfect)

—> (becomes conditional perfect)