2QE-IPHP

FREEDOM

- Intrinsic and essential property of a person

- Rooted in self-determination and exercise of intellect and free will

VOLUNTARINESS

Ability to act out his/her own free will and self-determination.

RESPONSIBILITY

Taking accountability and accepting the consequences of his/her actions.

PHYSICAL FREEDOM

- body

- absence of physical restraint

- not beyond the bounds of physical capability.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FREEDOM

- choice

- free to decide what we think is right

MORAL FREEDOM

- beliefs

- uphold human dignity and goodness

INTERSUBJECTIVITY

- mutual recognition of each other as a person

- unique relationship between distinct subjects

- interaction between self and fall other

SEEMING

Presenting onself in a certain way when dealing with others taking on "roles" .

DIALOGUE

- happens through speech and self realizes that the other is genuine and unique, deeper

- not confined to words

INTERIORITY

Evaluated by Empathy and Availability

EMPATHY

Ability to share emotions driven by awareness of the other thoughts and feeling

AVAILABILITY

Willingness of a person to be presented at the disposal of another.

ALIENATION

Productive of pessimistic view of human relationship.

FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY

Aims to decolonize the Filipino culture (collectivism).

IBANG TAO

Pakikitungo - being polite (ex. jeep)

Pakikisalamuha - socializing

Pakikilahok - participating

Pakikibagay - matching their energy

Pakikisama - plastikan

HINDI IBANG TAO

Pakikipag-palagayang loob - opening up

Pakikisangkot - getting involved/helping

Pakikiisa - being one

NORMS

Set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable

LAWS

more formal and stringent norms

FOLKWAYS

less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated

SOCIAL SYSTEM

organized pattern set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose the society

SOCIAL ROLE

actions and behavior expected of a certain individual

SOCIAL GROUP/CLASS

share similar background or perform similar roles

SOCIAL INSTITUTION

groups that perform vital functions

SOCIAL VALUES

actions or ideas that are acceptable

THOMAS HOBBES

agreement to control natural tendencies in order to meet one's desire

JOHN LOCKE

consent of the government should reflect the ideas of the people and uphold the welfare of people

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

general will, the government is the best judge in most beneficial to society

JOHN PAULS & DAVID GAUTHIER

self-interest is essential and needed to be furthering also the interest of society

SOCIETY

- organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory or culture

- product of individuals who come together in pursuit of a common goal

COMMON GOAL

societal goals

SOCIAL MOVEMENT

large scale action done by various groups and organization in pursuit of a common goal to bring about change

HUNTING & GATHERING

- earliest and simplest form of society

- small in size composed mainly of families (nomadic)

PASTORAL SOCIETY

- domestication of animals for a stable and predictable food supply

- remains longer in one place

HORTICULTURAL

Engages in small-scale cultivation of plants, fruit, vegetable and domestication of animals

AGRARIAN

Large-scale and long term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals

FEUDAL

- based on ownership of land

- value relation especially based on social classes, higher classes are treated with respect

INDUSTRIAL

- specialized machinery in the productions of goods

- community based relationship

- impersonal relationship

- alienation is common

POST-INDUSTRIAL

based on knowledge, information and sales of services information influences the behavior of people

VIRTUAL

societies through communication, technology and the internet

DEATH

- end of the bodily functions, signaling the end of a person's life

- separation of the spirit and the body

NIHILISM

- the belief that all truth and beliefs are pointless in this world

- the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.

TERMINUS

- full stop

- end of the line of life

TELOS

goal, purpose, fulfillment

NOBLE GOOD

Good itself, pursued for its own sake

USEFUL GOOD

- as long as the object fulfills a purpose, then it is good

- considered good as long as it serves a means to an end

PLEASURABLE GOOD

Anything that gives pleasure is good, it can be physical or not

SUFFERING

- when we endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain

- can be physical and mental

PHYSICAL SUFFERING

Suffering on the physical such as hunger, discomfort, stress, or pain. Uneasiness in the body

MENTAL SUFFERING

Involves emotional and mental states such as depression, anxiety, fear, grief, and loneliness. Uneasiness feelings and thoughts

DEATH AND THE MEANING OF LIFE

- Death is certain, but its meaning depends on how we understand it.

- Death is not only an end—it also teaches us how to live.

INSIGHTS ON DEATH AND LIFE

- Life is precious because it is limited.

- Death urges us to value time and relationships.

- Death motivates us to live authentically, not superficially. 4.Death invites us to seek truth, goodness, and meaning.