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Persuasive essay
an argument essay
aim to make people believe with a viewpoint or do something specific
use reasons to show why one idea is better than another
use evidence like facts, numbers of statistics, examples, quotes from experts
pick a side or suggest a solution
decide what you believe in
understand who you are writing for and why
know your audience
use logic and feelings
explain, clearly, connect emotionally
do research
use trustworthy sources and take notes for support
consider both sides of the argument
what people who disagree might say and explain why your side is better
persuasive devices
techniques used to appeal to the audience’s emotions, logic, trust in the speaker, and to create urgency
pathos
Using emotional language to make people feel for you.
“If I have a curfew, I won’t be able to go out with my friends and do everything they do.”
Makes your audience feel what you feel.
ethos
Using language that shows you are trustworthy and believable.
“In all my years as a student, I have always…”
Makes people trust your experience or authority.
logos
Using studies, data, charts, illustrations, and logic to prove your point.
“This chart shows that the amount of time spent at …”
Appeals to reason and facts, not just feelings.
kairos
Using a sense of urgency to persuade people to act now.
“If you don’t let me make my own decisions today, I will miss out on the chance to…”
Makes your audience feel that action must happen immediately
big names
Using the names of experts or famous people who agree with your idea.
“Psychologists agree that giving teens more independence will …”
Makes your argument more believable.