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What does translation refer to?
the process through which a protein is formed from an mRNA template
the process through which the nucleic acids are added by the ribosomes
the process through which a template is created from the parent DNA strand
the process through which thee ribose sugar becomes a nucleic acid
the process through which a protein is formed from an mRNA template
Which of the following events occur during the Calvin Cycle
None of these are correct
ATP and NADPH are made using sunlight
Inorganic carbon is fixed into organic carbon, such as sugars
Organic carbon is fixed into Inorganic carbon, such as sugars
Inorganic carbon is fixed into organic carbon, such as sugars
Which mutated molecule would affect mRNA
RNA
rRNA
DNA
tDNA
DNA
A mother is a carrier of a sex-linked mutation for a particular disease. In total, she has five children, three boys and two girls. Which of the following disease patterns are probable given the existence of the sex-linked mutation?
Neither of the two female children have the disease
Neither parent shows signs of the disease, although the mother is a carrier of the sex-linked mutation
Two out of the three male children have the disease
Proper application of a sex-linked mutation suggest all of these outcomes are possible
Proper application of a sex-linked mutation suggest all of these outcomes are possible
Which enzyme requires an Rna primer?
DNA helicase
RNA ribozyme
DNA polymerase
RNA primase
DNA polymerase
What might be the result of a decrease in the number of replication bubbles
an increase in replication time
Which of the following best describes a phylogenetic tree?
A diagram that can represent the differences between two types of organisms
A diagram that can represent evolutionary time and the amount of change between organisms
A diagram that can represent the similarities between organisms
None of these answers are correct
A diagram that can represent evolutionary time and the amount of change between organisms
Which of the following is a protein
uracil
serotonin
hemoglobin
cellulose
hemoglobin
_____ refer to variations of a gene, pertain to dominant and recessive genes, and play a role in true breeding.
Complementary base pairs
Chromosomes
Mitochondria
Alleles
Alleles
Which of the following statements is true about cofactors?
Coenzymes are a specific type of cofactor
Cofactors increase the rate of reaction
All of the answers are correct
Cofactors are required for some enzymes to function
All of the answers are correct
What is the main function of an inhibitor?
Increase the rate of reaction
Disrupt an enzyme’s activity
Positively regulate an enzyme’s activity
Decrease the rate of reaction
Disrupt an enzyme’s activity
Dr. Greene uses the same set of procedures that her peers use to test the effects of a medication on behavior. Dr. Greene uses _______.
a theory
an independent variable
an uncontrolled experiment
the scientific method
the scientific method
Which of the following occur during membrane depolarization of a neuron?
Sodium channels in the membrane are opened
The difference in charge across the membrane is reduced
All of the answers are correct
Sodium enters the neuron
All of the answers are correct
How do cells get energy from ATP?
Breaking the bonds between the phosphate groups.
Breaking the bonds between the phosphate groups and adenine
Breaking the bonds between the ribose and phosphate
Breaking the bonds between the ribose and adenine
Breaking the bonds between the phosphate groups.
On the periodic table, Nitrogen is found in Group 5A. How many valence electrons does an atom of Nitrogen have?
5 Valence Electrons
During translation _____ carry the amino acids toward the mRNA strand.
tRNAs
rRNAs
tDNAs
mRNAs
tRNAs
All of the following are types of chemical bonds, EXCEPT:
non covalent bonds
metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
non-covalent bonds
Enzymes are known as catalysts; this means that they can _____.
none of the answers are correct
lower the activation energy of a reaction
make a chemical reaction go faster
both answers are correct
both answers are correct
Asexual reproduction occurs through _______.
cytokinesis
mitosis
replication
meiosis
mitosis