[BU3] Module 2 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

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9 Terms

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Transverse Waves

Particles move perpendicular to wave direction (Ripples, Vibrations in guitar string, Electromagnetic Waves, Seismic S-Waves) 2 Dimensions CAN be polarised or aligned (Troughs and crests)

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Longitudinal Waves

Particles move parallel to wave direction (Sound waves in air, Primary waves of earthquake, ultrasound, vibration of spring, fluctuations in gas, tsunami waves) 1 Dimension CANNOT be polarised or aligned (Rarefractions and compressions)

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Oscillation DIrection

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Propagation Direction

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V= f x w

Velocity Formula

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Velocity (m/s)

Distance a wave travels per second

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Frequency (Hz)

Number of crests per second

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Wavelength (m)

Distance between two successive crests or troughs

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Wavefront

Imaginary Line