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Northern Industrial Workers
Workers in the Northern United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily engaged in manufacturing and industry. They played a crucial role in the growth of the American economy and often faced challenging working conditions.
Free Soilers
A political group formed in the mid-19th century that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. They aimed to protect free land for free men and were instrumental in the rise of the Republican Party.
Southern landowners
Wealthy plantation owners in the Southern United States who relied on enslaved labor for agricultural production. They played a significant role in Southern politics and the economy leading up to the Civil War.
Recent immigrants from europe
The influx of people from various European countries to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, seeking better economic opportunities and fleeing political unrest. They significantly impacted American culture and demographics.
Whigs
A political party active in the mid-19th century that opposed the Democrats and supported modernization and economic reform. They were influential in the development of early American political discourse.
Democrats
A major political party in the United States that evolved from the Democratic-Republican party, focusing on issues like states' rights, agrarian interests, and, later, social equality. They played a prominent role in American politics especially during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Federalist
A political party active in the early years of the United States that advocated for a strong national government, commercial growth, and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. Led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, they were influential in shaping early American governance.
Anti Federalist
A political faction that opposed the Federalists during the drafting of the Constitution, advocating for states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. They feared a strong central government would threaten individual liberties.