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teichoic acid
Lactobacillus genus produces all the following antibacterials in the gastrointestinal tract except
bacillus
rods with square ends

possesses an axial filament
purple and blue
The appearance of Gram-negative bacteria after addition of the iodine in the gram stain.
1,000,000
TEM magnifies the actual size of microorganisms by __________ times.

Protein A
A

Invasins
B

Toxins
C

Adhesins
D
nuclear membrane formation
Which one of the following is not correct?
Antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with
pseudomanas aeruginosa
Which of the following species do not have any strains that produce enterotoxins?
conjugation
What is the process by which genetic material is transferred between bacterial cells through direct cell-to-cell contact, often using a plasmid bridge?
e coli
Which of the following species is a lactose fermenter?
bacteriophage
Transduction involves the use of a ________ for gene transfer.
enterococcus faecium
Biofilm formation is most commonly associated with which of the following bacterial species?
target modification
t alters bacterial targets via mutations, reducing the antibiotic's binding affinity.
double
adenovirus has ____ stranded DNA
single
HIV has ______ stranded DNA
virucides
Which of the following are agents that directly inactivate or destroy viruses on surfaces of objects or the environment?
penicillium
The fungi that is edible and used in blue cheese is called: