Chapter 5 Quiz Answers - Cell Biology I Lecture

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Each chromosome of DNA contains which of the following:

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1

Each chromosome of DNA contains which of the following:

Several replication origins, one centromere, and two telomeres

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2

Where is heterochromatin present?

In interphase chromosomes

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3

Which of the following molecules has a positevely charged exterior that allows for DNA binding?

Histone proteins

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4

Cytosine and guanine create _______ hydrogen bonds; whereas adenine and thymine create ________ hydrogen bonds which builds the double helix structure.

Three; two

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5

Complete the sentence. Not all transcribed mRNA restuls in

Translated protein

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6

Which of the following statements about the interphase chromosome and mitotic chromosmes is FALSE?

All of the statements are false.

Both are present at the same time inside the cell

  • interphase chromosomes are present in interphase and mitotic chromosomes are present in the mitotic phase

Both have euchromatin and heterochromatin

  • Only interphase chromosomes

Both are present during cell replication and division

  • Only mitotic chromosomes

Both have spindle fibers attached to them ready for separation

  • only mitotic chromosomes

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7

The methylation, acetylation, and phosphorylation of the histone tail affect what process?

Gene expression

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8

Why do histones have a high concentration of lysine and arginine?

To bind the negatively charged DNA backbone

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