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lithium flame test colour
red
sodium flame test colour
yellow
potassium flame test colour
lilac
calcium flame test colour
orange/red
copper flame test colour
blue/green
what wire do we use
nichrome/platinum wire
why do we use this wire
it’s unreactive
has a high melting point
what do we do to the wire beforehand?
use concentrated HCl to clean it and remove any substances that could affect the colour of the flame
what flame do we use
roaring flame so its at its hottest
non-luminous flame to clearly see the colours