SWR302_FA21

(60)Which is NOT a basic element that make up Business Requirements?
A. Success metrics
B. Functional requirements
C. Vision and scope statements
D. Business opportunities
E. Business objectives

B

(59)Which is NOT an example belong to the Action Enablers, a type of business rule?
A. If the expiration date for a chemical container has been reached, then notify the person who currently possesses the container.
B. Every order has a shipping charge.
C. On the last day of a calendar quarter, generate the mandated ABC and XYZ reports on chemical handling and for that quarter.
D. If the chemical stockroom has containers of a requested chemical in stock, then offer existing containers to the requester.

B

(57)Which is the most appropriate way when you want to resolve the disagreement requirement between Individual users?
A. Favored user class gets preference
B. Segment with greatest impact on business success gets preference
C. Product champion or product owner who will decides the requirements
Nest
D. Business objectives dictate direction

B

(56)Which is the correct definition of the term business rule based on the information system perspective?
A. A business rule is guidance that there is an obligation concerning conduct. action. practice, or procedure within a particular activity or
B. A business rule is a statement that defines or constrains some aspect of the business. It is intended to assert business structure or to of the business.

B

(54)_______ is a set of requirements that has been reviewed and agreed upon and serves as the basis for further development
A. A system requirements baseline
B. A requirements document
C. A requirements baseline
D. A system requirements document

C

(53)What is NOT true about motivations for tracing requirements?A. Maintenance , Project tracking, Reengineering, Reuse, Testing
B. Finding missing requirements, Finding unnecessary requirements, Certification and compliance, Change impact analysis
C. Managing Project

C

(52)Conduct focus groups and Identify user requirements activities should be done in __________ stage
A. Validation
B. Elicitation
C. Specification
D. Analysis

B

(50)When to use notation TBD (to be determined) in software requirements specification?
A. When you numbering requirements
B. When you labeling requirements
C. When you organizing requirements
D. When you dealing with incompleteness requirements

D

(49)Which is the CORRECT statements describe about User Requirements?
A. User requirements specify the behaviors the product will exhibit under specific conditions. They describe what the
developers must implement to enable users to accomplish their tasks
(user requirements), thereby satisfying the business requirements.
B. User requirements describe goals or tasks the users must be able to perform with the product that will provide someone. The domain of user requirements also includes descriptions of product attributes or characteristics that a
important to user satisfaction.
C. User requirements describe why the organization is implementing the system, the business benefits the organi
hopes to achieve. The focus is on the business objectives of the organization or the customer who requests the system,
D. User requirements describes as fully as necessary the expected behavior of the software system.

B

(47)On projects using agile development methods, the traditional project role Business Analyst will likely be a________
A. The team
B. Scrum master
C. The tester
D. Product owner

A

(46)Which of the following is the CORRECT definition of the term Business Requirement?
A. A policy, guideline, standard, or regulation that defines or constrains some aspect of the business. Not a software
requirement in itself, but the origin of several types of software requirements.
B. A description of a connection between a software system and a user, another software system, or a hardware de
C. A high-level business objective of the organization that builds a product or of a customer who procures it.
D. A restriction that is imposed on the choices available to the developer for the design and construction of a product.

C

(44)Which statement CORRECT describe the term user story?
A. A description of a set of logically related possible interactions between an actor and a system that results in an
outcome that provides value to the actor. Can encompass multiple scenarios.
B. A format to capture user requirements on agile projects in the form of one or two sentences that articulate a user
or describe a unit of desired functionality, as well as stating the benefit of the functionality to the user.
C. A customer who will interact with a system either directly or indirectly
D. A statement that describes the strategic concept or the ultimate purpose and form, of a new system.

B

(43)The following terms can be used exchangeable. Which is the industry-standard term?
A. business requirements document (BRD)
B. requirements document
C. software requirements specification
D. system specification
E. functional specification
F. product specification

C

(41)What is not included in Requirement Effort?
A. Holding workshops and interviews, analyzing documents, and performing other elicitation activities
B. Creating and evaluating prototypes intended to assist with requirements development
C. Reviewing requirements and performing other validation activities
D. Writing requirements specifications, creating analysis models, and prioritizing requirements
E. Planning requirements-related activities for the project
F. Writing the software sources

F

(40)__________identifies external events that could trigger behavior in the system. It depicts the scope boundary for the
by naming possible business events triggered by users, time-triggered (temporal) events, or signal events received
external components, such as hardware devices
A. A feature tree
B. A Ecosystem map
C. A Sequence Diagram
D. An event list

D

(38)Which is NOT an example belong to the constraint, a type of business rule?
A. Industry standards
B. Books taller than 16 inches are shelved in the library's Oversize section.
C. Government regulations
D. Organizational policies

B

(35)Requirements are missed during elicitation that does not relate the software projects shouldn't be finished on time.
A. True
B. False

B

(34)Requirements bill of responsibilities for software customers are, EXCEPT:
A. Respect a developer's assessment of the cost and feasibility of requirements
B. Make timely decisions about requirements when asked.
C. Educate BAs and developers about business
D. Describe characteristics that will make the product easy to use.

D

(31)Requirements bill of rights for software customers are, EXCEPT:
A. Be specific and precise when providing input about requirements.
B. Hear ideas and alternatives for your requirements and for their solution
C. Describe characteristics that will make the product easy to use.
D. Receive a system that meets your functional needs and quality expectations.

A

(28)_________is a restriction that is imposed on the choices available to the developer for the design and construction of a product.
A. Nonfunctional requirement
B. Quality attribute
C. System requirement
D. Feature
E. Constraint

E

(27)Which is NOT a common way to represent software requirement?
A. Formal specifications that define requirements by using mathematically precise specifcation languages.
B. Well-structured and carefully written natural language.
C. Visual models that illustrate transformational processes, system states and changes between them, data relation logic flows, and the like.
D. The language you "invented" and write what you like

D

(25)Which case you should write software requirement specification more detail is better?
A. Precedents are available, as when a previous application is being replaced.
B. A package solution will be used.
C. Accurate estimates are needed.
D. Customers are extensively involved.

C

(24)______is a high-level business objective of the organization that builds a product or of a customer who procures it
A. Business requirement
B. Business rule
C. Constraint
D. Functional requirement
E. System requirement

A

Which is NOT a basic skill of a Business Analyst?
A. Communication skills
B. Interviewing and questioning skills
C. Document requirements
D. Analytical skills
E Listening skills
F. Modeling skills

C

(23)Which is NOT a basic task of a Business Analyst?
A. Identify project stakeholders and user classes
B. Elicit requirements
C. Document requirements
D. Define business requirements
E. Thinking on your feet
F. Plan the requirements approach

E

(21)_________ is a goal or task that specific classes of users must be able to perform with a system, or a desired product attribute.
A. Constraint
B. User requirement
C. System requirement
D. Quality attribute
E. Business rule

B

(Choose 1 answer)According to Karl Wiegers and Joy Beatty in the book Software Requirements, third edition, which is NOT a basic distinct levels of Software Requirement
A. System requirement
B. Functional Requirements
C. User Requirements
D. Business Requirements

A

(20)Which the most appropriate representation techniques when you are trying to show. analyze. or discover User task descriptions?
A. Detailed screen layouts and high-fidelity prototypes
B. User stories, scenarios, and use case specifications
C. The entity-relationship diagram
D. Statetrensition diagrams and state tables

C

(17)Which statement CORRECT describe the term use case?
A. A format to capture user requirements on agile projects in the form of one or two sentences that articulate a user need or describe a unit of desired functionality. as well as stating the benefit of the functionality to the user.
B. A description of a set of logically related possible interactions between an actor and a system that results in an outcome that provides value to the actor. Can encompass multiple scenarios.
C. A statement that describes the strategic concept or the ultimate purpose and form of a new system

B

(16)Which is NOT a good reason to set a use case at high priority to implement?
A. It describes part of a core business process that the system enables.
B. A favored user class requested it.
C. Other system functions depend on its presence.
D. That use case won't be implemented for months
E. Many users will use it frequently.
F. It's required for regulatory compliance.

D

(15)Define vision and scope and Select product champions activities should be done in________ stage
A. Elicitation
B. Specification
C. Analysis
D. Validation

A

(13)Requirements bill of rights for software customers are. EXCEPT:
A. Expect BAs to record requirements in an appropriate form.
B. Dedicate the time that it takes to provide and clanfy requirements.
C. Expect BAs to speak your language
D. Receive explanations of requirements practices and deliverables.

B

Which is the most appropriate way when you want to resolve the disagreement requirement between Users and user manage.
A. Marketing gets preference
B. Customers get preference. but tn alignment with business objectives
C. Product owner or product champion for the user class decides
D. Business objectives dictate direction

C

(10)According to Kar Wiegers and Joy Beatty in Software Requirements. third edition, which is the CORRECT statement describe the production champion term?
A. Product champions are all members of the user community to provide the requirements.
B. Product champions is a description of a hypothetical, generic person who serves as a stand-in for a group of users having similar charactenstics and needs.
C. Product champions are key members of the user community to provide the requirements.

C

(7)Which is the most appropriate way when you want to resolve the disagreement requirement between Development and customers?
A. Marketing gets preference
B. Customers get preference. but in alignment with business objectives
C. Product owner or product champion for the user class decides
D. Business objectives dictate direction

B

(4)Which is NOT belong to prepare for elicitation activity when you do requirements elicitation on your project?
A. Document open issues
B. Prepare questions and straw man models
C. Prepare resource
D. Decide on elicitation scope and agenda

A

(3)Impact analysis procedure and template are not necessary for change impact analysis
A. False
B. True

A

Which of the following is the CORRECT definition of the term Nonfunctional Requirement?
A. A description of a behavior that a system will exhibit under specific conditions.
B. A kind of nonfunctional requirement that describes a service or performance characteristic of a product.
C. A description of a property or characteristic that a system must exhibit or a constraint that it must respect.
D One or more logically related system capabilities that provide value to a user and are described by a set of functional requirements

C

Which is the CORRECT statements that describe about business opportunities section in the template of Vision and scope document.
A. The business opportunities describe the primary benefits that the new system will provide to its sponsors, buyesrs, and users.
B. The business opportunities
summarize the important business benefits the product will provide in a quantitative and measurable way.
C. The business opportunities describe the business opportunity that exists and the market In which the product will be competing.
D. The business opportunities summarize the rationale and context for the new product or for changes to be made to an existing one to the decision to build this product.

C

Which analysis model you should use when the customers present their requirements using Verb?
A Use cases (use case diagram)
B. Entities or their attributes (ERD)
C. Actors(use case diagram)
D. Objects with states(STD)

A

Model the requirements and allocate requirements to subsystems activities should be done in _____ stage
A. Specification
B. Elicitation
C. Testing
D. Analysis

D

b.

Which of the following techniques has the process as below?
1. RETRIEVE relevant knowledge from other systems
2. TRANSPOSE it to the target system
3. VALIDATE the result, ADAPT it if necessary & INTEGRATE it with the system knowledge already acquired
a. Scenarios
b. Knowledge reuse
c. Interview
d. Data Collection

c

The following criteria are used for stakeholder analysis, except for
a. Relevant position in the organization
b. Level of domain expertise
c. Create prototypes for system-to-be
d. Effective role in making decisions about the system-to-be
.

b

Which is not an obstacle to effective knowledge acquisition?
a. Distributed and conflicting knowledge sources
b. Stable conditions
c. Difficult access to sources
d. Tacit knowledge and hidden needs

a

QN=4 Which of the following is an elicitation technique that provides a concrete flavor of what the software will look like?
a. Prototypes and mock-ups , training.
b. Background study
c. Data collection
d. Card sorts and repertory grids

a

QN=5 Which is not a concept-driven acquisition technique?
a. Interview
b. Repertory grids
c. Card sorts
d. Conceptual laddering

d

QN=6 Which is not a artefact-driven elicitation technique?
a. Storyboards and scenarios for problem world exploration
b. Mock-ups and prototypes for early feedback
c. Knowledge reuse
d. Unstructured group sessions

c

QN=7 Which is not a artefact-driven elicitation technique?
a. Background study
b. Data Collection
c. Group sessions
d. Questionnaires

d

QN=8 Which is not a stakeholder-driven elicitation technique?
a. Interview
b. Group sessions
c. Observation and ethnographic studies
d. Stakeholder analysis

c

QN=9 The following are obstacles to effective knowledge acquisition, except for
a. Distributed and conflicting knowledge sources
b. Difficult access to sources
c. Interacting with stakeholders
d. Obstacles to good communication

b

QN=11 ______________ can be helpful for eliciting non-functional requirements related to usability, performance, and costs.
a. Questionnaires
b. Data Collection
c. Background study
d. Knowledge reuse

e

QN=12 Which of the following is not an objective of domain understanding and requirements elicitation stage?
a. Understanding the system-as-is
b. Identify the problem and opportunities calling for q new system
c. Discover the expectations of stakeholders with respect to the new system
d. Explore alternative ways to develop the new system that could address those needs
e. Select the preferred proposal system

b

QN=13 ________ shows aspects related to software functionalities.
a. A Software prototypes
b. A functional prototypes
c. A user interface prototypes
d. Screen mock-ups

b

QN=1 The target of ________ is a set of low-risks, conflict-free requirements and assumptions that stakeholders agree on.
a. Domain Understanding and Elicitation
b. Requirements Evaluation
c. Requirements Specification
d. Requirements Validation

c

QN=2 Which of the following items is not a type of inconsistency of requirements?
a. Terminology clash
b. Designation clash
c. Inconsistency management
d. Structure clash

d

QN=3 _________________. These are statements that can not be satisfied when taken together; their logical conjunction evaluates to false in all circumstances.
a. Weak conflict or divergence
b. Designation clash
c. Structure clash
d. Strong conflict

b

QN=4 The following sample statement is a ________ statement.

The staff's viewpoint in our library system might state, 'a borrower should return a borrowed book copy within two weeks'. A stakeholder having the borrower's viewpoint might state, 'a borrower should keep a borrowed book copy as long as he or she needs it'.
a. Strong conflict
b. Weak conflict or divergence
c. Structure clash
d. Designation clash

c

QN=5 Risk management process contains the following stages, except for
a. Risk identification
b. Risk assessment
c. Risk resolution
d. Risk control

a

QN=6 The goals of risk assessment is to assess likelihood of risks, _________, likelihood of consequences, to control high-priority risks
a. risk severity
b. risk resolution
c. risk control
d. risk management

b

QN=7 Assume that risk (r) only cause one consequence (c). Give Likelihood (c) = 0.7, Severity (c) = 5, cost(cm) = 0.5. Exposure(r) =
a. 1.15
b. 3.5
c. 2.5
d. 0.35

a

QN=8 The goals of _______ is to reduce high-exposure risks through countermeasures
a. Risk control
b. Risk assessment
c. Risk management
d. Risk identification

d

QN=9 Which of the following items are not exploring risk countermeasures techniques?
a. Using elicitation techniques
b. Reusing known countermeasures
c. Using risk reduction tactics
d. Using design methodologies

d

QN=10 Which of the following items is not a step in the process of risk management with DDP for RE?
a. Elaborate the Impact matrix
b. Elaborate the Effectiveness matrix
c. Determine optimal balance risk reduction vs. countermeasure cost
d. Quantitative reasoning for evaluating options

b

QN=11 Give Evaluation Criteria (NFRs) of scheduling Meeting program to quantitative reasoning for evaluation options as below:

- Fast responds: (Significance weighting: 0.30; Option 1 score: 0.40)
- Realizable response: (Significance weighting: 0.50; Option 1 score: 0.80)
- Minimal inconvenience: (Significance weighting: 0.10; Option 1 score: 0.30)

Which of the following is a total score of option 1?
a. 0.52
b. 0.55
c. 0.57
d. 0.5

a

QN=12 Which of the following items is a range of estimated score percentage of option (opt) on criterion (crit): Score (opt, crit) ?
a. 0-->1
b. 0-->0.99
c. 0-->10
d. 0-->100

d

QN=13 Which of the following items is not a step of Value-cost prioritization process?
a. Estimate relative contribution of each requirement to project's value
b. Estimate relative contribution of each requirement to project's cost
c. Plot relative contributions on value-cost diagram
d. Build comparison matrix

d

QN=1 ER diagram is made from three core constructs: entities, __________ and relationships.
a. Classes
b. Methods
c. Objects
d. Attributes

c

QN=2 State machine diagram is made by two core constructs:
a. States, Relationships
b. States, Associations
c. States, Transitions
d. States, Operations

b

QN=3 The data-activity duality principle requires actigram items to have some __________ in a datagram, and vice versa.
a. Countermeasures
b. Counterparts
c. Opponents
d. Companions

d

QN=4 Actigrams (Datagrams) declare activities (data) by their input/output data (producing/consuming activities) and interconnect them through data (___________) dependency links.
a. Action
b. Value
c. Data
d. Control

a

In Figure 4.9, "DetermineSchedule - <> - ResolveConflicts" means:
a. ResolveConflicts is a 'sub-operation' of DetermineSchedule.
b. ResolveConflicts is an 'alternative-operation' of DetermineSchedule.

c

QN=6
In Figure 4.9, "DenyRequest - <> - AskConstraints" means:
a. DenyRequest is a sub-operation of AskConstraints.
b. DenyRequest is an alternative operation of AskConstraints.
c. DenyRequest is an alternative operation of AskConstraints, when the condition named Unauthorized holds.
d. None of the others

a

QN=7
Figure 4.10 shows an Event Trace Diagram specifying a meeting scheduling scenario. The first event is meetingRequest, ________ by an Initiator instance and _________ by a Scheduler instance.
a. controlled/monitored
b. monitored/controlled
c. requested/responded
d. responded/requested

a

QN=8 In state machine diagram, the event occurrence is a ________ condition for transition firing, whereas a guard is a ________ condition for firing.
a. sufficient/necessary
b. necessary/sufficient

a

QN=9
In figure 4.11, the "Planning" state (source state) changes to "MeetingScheduled" state (target state) if __________ (the event) occurs and only if _________ (the guard condition) is true.
a. scheduleDetermination/[No conflicts]
b. [No conflicts]/scheduleDetermination

a

QN=10
In figure 4.15, the ER diagram is a confusing requirement.
a. True
b. False

a

QN=11 A_________ is captured by a sequence of state transitions for the system items that the component control
a. Behavior
b. State
c. SM state transition
d. SM trace
e. SM State

abd

QN=12 Which of the following are differences of problem diagram comparing with context diagram? (Choose 3)
a. A rectangle with double vertical stripe represent the machine to be built
b. A rectangle with a single vertical stripe represent the component to be designed
c. Shared phenomena are controlled/monitored by components
d. An interface can be declared separately the exclamation mark after a component name prefixing

c

QN=13 A_______ diagram can be further detailed by indicating explicitly which component controls a shared phenomena, which component constitutes the machine needs to be built, and which components are affected by which requirements.
a. context
b. Frame
c. Problem
d. state machine
e. entity-relationship

c

QN=1 Which one of the following activities should not be done in the phase "Defect evaluation at review meetings" of "Requirements inspection & review process":
a. The defects found by each inspector are collected and discussed by the meeting participants
b. The meeting participants keep only defects on which all agree
c. Each inspector reads the RD or part of it individually to look for defects.
d. The team documents the conclusions in an inspection report

c

QN=2 Requirements Inspection process uses __________ guidelines to make it more effective in finding defects.
a. WHY-WHAT-WHO
b. WHY-WHAT-WHO-HOW
c. WHAT-WHO-WHEN-WHERE
d. None of the others

a

QN=3 The phase "Individual reviewing", inspectors reads the Requirement Document for defects. They can operate this phase in which of the following modes?
a. Free mode, process-based mode, checklist-based mode
b. Free mode, guideline-based mode, checklist-based mode
c. Free mode, guideline-based mode, process-based mode
d. Free mode and checklist-based mode

b

QN=4 Because the requirements errors are the most expensive, numerous and persistent software errors, so "requirements inspection & review process" should be applied as soon as possible.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE

c

QN=5 "Queries on a requirements database" technique for "Requirements quality assurance" work on parts of the Requirements Document that are specified in terms of the __________.
a. Structured natural language
b. Unrestricted natural language
c. Diagrammatic notations
d. None of the others

b

QN=6 Which one of the following modes of individual reviewing rely on lists of specific issues to address while searching for defects?
a. Checklist-based mode
b. Checklist-based and Process-based modes
c. Free mode
d. None of the others

b

QN=7 Domain-specific checklists specialize the defect-based ones to the specific constructs of the structured, semi-format or formal specification language used in the requirement document.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE

a

QN=8 For a binary decision table with N entry conditions, there must be _______ columns for the table to list all possible combinations of conditions exhaustively.
a. 2^N
b. 2xN
c. N^2
d. None of the others

a

QN=9 In requirements validation by specification animation, the _______ is an execution of the software model, and an animation is a visualization of the simulated model in its environment.
a. Simulation
b. Scenarios
c. Validation
d. Animator

a

QN=10 ____________________ form an effective technique for quality assurance, it is the widest in scope and applicability.
a. "Requirements inspection and reviews"
b. "Queries on a requirements database"
c. "Requirements validation by specification animation"
d. None of the others

abc

QN=11 Which of the following questions are in the checklist used for verifying "Poor structuring" defect type (choose 3)?
a. Is the structuring rule for organizing these RD sections apparent?
b. Does this RD item cover unrelated requirements?
c. Does this RD item mix requirements and assumptions together?
d. Would there be alternative sensible choices?
e. Does this statement entail a premature design choice?

B

Which activities are NOT belong to requirements status tracking?
A. Tracking the status distribution of all requirements
B. Tracking individual requirements versions
C. Recording the status of each requirements
D. Defining possible statuses

E

A listed acceptance criteria to fulfil certain requirements of a user and normally written from the perspective of an end~user. This is a_____
A. product backlog
B. task
C. requirement
D. release
E. userstory
F. timebox

D

Which is not a reuse success factor?
A: Organizational culture
B. Interactions
C. Quality
D. Dational culture
E. Repository
F. Terminology

E

Why is Requirements Management important? It is due to the changes
A. All of the environment
B. in technology
C. in customers expectations
D. in the demand of stakeholders
E. All of the mentioned

C

The use of traceability tables helps to:
A. debug programs following the detection of run-time errors
B. determine the performance of algorithm implementations
C. identify, control, and track requirements changes
D. Minimize miscommunication and unnecessary rework

D

What is a best practice for change control?
A. Submit multiple changes at one time
B. Open and honest communication
C. Give overviews of the changes
D. Hold change meetings

A

Which of the following property is least critical to the interaction between process actors and the requirements process?
A. The education of the actor
B. The nature of their 'stake' in the process
C. The requirements they elicit
D. Process actor identif‌ication

A

Which is NOT the reuse barrier?
A. Organizational culture
B. Inconsistent organization
C. Writing style
D. Ownership
E. Projecttype

A

Which is NOT the type of requirements development tools?
A Requirement Management tools
B. Elicitation tools
C. Modeling tools
D. Prototyping tools

C

Giving a statement in an Airport check-in kiosk application: "As a traveler. I want to check in for a flight so that I can fly to my destination". This is a(n)_ example
A. actor
B. usecase
C. user story
D. entity