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In the year 2000, _____ % of the teens killed in motor vehicle related crashes were not wearing a safety belt.
60
When driving an airbag equipped vehicle, _____.
you should sit at least 10 inches from the steering wheel
, the steering wheel should be tilted toward the chest, and your hands should be on the lower half of the steering wheel
The head restraint should be adjusted to just above the ears.
True
New vehicles now may be equipped with side air bags.
True
Air bags deploy at speeds up to _____.
200 mph
An airbag ___.
automatically inflates in frontal crashes, distributes the force of impact more evenly across the body, and inflates if the collision impact speed is at least 9 mph
A lap belt should be worn-
across the hips
If your vehicle has air bags, you do not need to wear a seatbelt.
False
Virginia law requires
all front seat occupants to wear a safety belt, all persons less than 16 to wear a safety belt
When you ride in a moving object, your speed ___.
is equal to the speed of the moving object
Pregnant women should not wear seatbelts.
False
The safest place for children is in the back seat
True
If an infant must ride in the front seat, the air bag should be turned off.
True
The use of the air conditioner will help defog interior windows.
True
In fog, you should use ___.
low beam lights
Dirty headlights can reduce visibility up to 90%.
True
The use of cruise control can help control a vehicle in snow.
False
When driving at night with low beam headlights, the maximum safe speed is _____.
45
A wet roadway is most slippery _____.
when the rain first begins
If you suffer from night blindness, ____.
you should not drive at night
Hydroplaning ___.
is caused by a buildup of water between the tires and road surface, results in loss of steering, results in loss of braking
Virginia law requires the use of headlights whenever the windshield wipers are in use.
True
Bridges freeze before road surfaces.
True
If a driver is blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle, he/she should _____.
reduce speed, look to the right, glance briefly ahead
One method for reducing glare at night is _____.
clean your windshield
Overdriving your headlights means _____.
you cannot stop in the distance illuminated by your headlights
Approximately _____ % of our driving clues depend on vision.
90
A driver can lose control of a vehicle in 6 inches of water.
True
Removing the radiator cap is advisable as it will help release steam and cool an overheated engine quicker.
False
Bridges and overpasses can be even more hazardous during cold weather because _____.
these surfaces freeze before other road surfaces
Buffeting results from _____.
high winds
Tire pressure increases as the tires get hot.
True
A danger of driving through deep water is _____.
the roadbed may be washed away, your vehicle may stall
The recommended antifreeze/water mixture is _____.
50/50
Kitty litter can help the tires gain traction on slick surfaces.
True
Two feet of water will carry away most vehicles.
True
To dry wet brakes, you should _____.
brake gently using your left foot while accelerating with your right foot
Dust or sand storms _____.
can reduce visibility to 1/2 mile or less, strike with little warning, often damage oil and air filters
As more streets and parking lots are built, flooding problems will increase.
True
Hydroplaning occurs when _____.
a film of water builds up between the road surface and the vehicles tires
When driving into a headwind, you may need to _____.
accelerate
When driving through water, stay close to the shoulder.
False
Nearly _____ of all flash flood fatalities are vehicle related.
1/2
Message signs _____.
are used to warn drivers of dangers ahead, may provide drivers with inclement weather information
Crash attenuators _____.
are sand or liquid filled drums, spread the force of impact when hit
Breakaway posts _____.
replace liquid or sand filled drums, make impact with signs less forceful, eliminate hazard of guardrail ends
Traction Control _____.
activates brake sensors, which do not allow the wheels to spin
Median barriers ___.
reduce head-on collisions
Suspension control ___.
adjusts vehicle balance
ABS ___.
allows the vehicle to be steered while applying maximum braking effort.
Extruder terminals ___.
reduce hazards at guardrail ends
Rumble strips ___.
alert inattentive drivers
Electronic Stability Program _____.
activates when vehicle is not going in the direction it is being steered
Sudden acceleration causes vehicle weight transfer _____.
to the rear
In skid control, it is critical that the driver _____.
look where he/she wants the vehicle to go, and steer in the intended path of travel
Which of the following will affect traction?
surface materials, surface conditions, and weather conditions
Loss of rear wheel traction is called _____.
oversteer
Traction control systems are most helpful in front wheel loss of traction.
False
Loss of front wheel traction is called _____.
understeer
A good technique to minimize understeer is to slow down before entering a curve or turn.
True
Suddenly steering to the right will result in _____.
weight transfer to the left
In vehicles without ABS, a quick jab of the brakes may help control front wheel traction loss.
True
A driver's first indication of traction loss comes from _____.
motion based sensory input
Slight acceleration is helpful in an oversteer situation.
True
When you approach a school bus with flashing red lights from either direction, you
may proceed only if there is a median between you and the bus
The uninsured motorist fee provides you with minimal insurance coverage in the event of a crash (T/F)
false
Red signs indicate
prohibitive or stop
There is a national network to coordinate organ distribution (T/F)
True
Under the ? law, persona less than 21 may lose the privilege to drive if they have a BAC of .02 or above
zero tolerance
Your decision to become an organ donor should be
Recorded on your drivers license AND discussed with your family
The penalty for anyone less than 20 who is convicted of his/her first demerit violation is
mandatory driver improvement class
The minimum age for a licensed driver accompanying a driver with a learner's permit is
21 AND 18 (if immediate family member)
The shape of this sign indicated (circle with X)
rail road crossing
A driver's license expires
on the licensee's birthday in ages divisible by 5
A solid line indicates
No passing
It takes a train going 50 mph approximately ? to stop safely
1.5 miles
An important point to remember in skid control is
Do not brake AND look where you want the vehicle to go AND steer in the direction you want to go
This hand signal indicates (arm bent up at elbow)
Right turn
According to Virginia Law, you must turn into
The first open lane going in your direction
General warning signs are
yellow
You are required to dim your headlights when you are within ? feet of an approaching vehicle
500
You should signal at least ? before you turn or change position
4 seconds
This lane is reserved for ⤦⤤
vehicles from both directions turning left
If the foot brake fails, the parking brake may be used to stop the vehicle (T/F)
True
This road marking indicates (diamond)
HOV lane
If you drive on the public roads of VA, you must submit to an alcohol or drug test when requested. This is known as the ? law.
Implied consent
The minimum age to receive a driver's license in VA is
16 and 3 months
If you are less than 18, you will receive your permanent license from
Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court
This sign indicates (car with wavy lines underneath)
Slippery when wet
This shape of this sign indicates (rectangle)
Regulatory
The basic color for construction signs is
orange
When an emergency vehicle approaches you using a siren, you should
pull over to allow a clear path for the emergency vehicle
It is illegal to pass on the right in VA under any circumstances (T/F)
False
In order to obtain a learner's permit in VA, you must be at least
15 years and 6 months
Each year over ? persons are killed in highway-rail crashes.
500
You are covered by your parents' insurance policy while driving with a learner's permit (T/F)
True
Vehicles registered in VA must be inspected
once a year
A yellow line (solid or broken) in the center of a roadway indicates
two way traffic
The speed limit in school, business, and residential areas in
25
If your tire loses pressure while you are driving, you should
Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands AND release the accelerator slowly