Crime Control and Social Order - Key Concepts from Garland Chapter 8

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts related to crime control and social order as discussed in Garland's chapter 8.

Penal-welfare approach

Views crime as a symptom of social problems and aims to reintegrate offenders while promoting social justice.

Culture of control

Perceives crime as a risk to be managed, focusing on controlling dangerous populations rather than addressing social issues.

Solidarity

The idea of unity and mutual support within a community, which has been diminished by imperatives of security and control.

Responsibilization strategy

A method that encourages communities to take responsibility for crime prevention, despite their lack of resources.

Democratic legitimacy

The principle that democracy necessitates universal citizenship and community inclusion, which is challenged by current crime control practices.

Dualization of the post-industrial economy

The divide in society characterized by differentiated access to resources and opportunities, often impacted by social class.

Preventive partnerships

Collaborative efforts between public and private entities aimed at crime prevention, which may overlook deeper social issues.

Inequality

A social condition that is linked to higher crime rates, necessitating interventions that address systemic disparities.