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Review questions for the final exam of world history.
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Industrial Revolution
A period from the late 18th century to the early 19th century characterized by major technological advancements, the rise of factories, and significant social and economic changes in society.
Imperialism
A policy or practice where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories through military force, colonization, or economic domination.
World War 1
A global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, involving many of the world's great powers, primarily fought in Europe and resulting in significant political and social changes. It was marked by trench warfare, new military technologies, and the eventual emergence of the League of Nations.
Who initiated WW1 and why?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914 triggered World War 1, leading to a complex web of alliances and tensions among major powers.
World between the world wars
The period between World War 1 and World War 2, characterized by economic turmoil, political instability, and the rise of totalitarian regimes. This era saw significant events such as the Great Depression, the League of Nations' efforts at maintaining peace, and the lead-up to World War 2.
WW2
A global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving the majority of the world's nations, marked by significant events such as the Holocaust, the use of atomic bombs, and leading to the establishment of the United Nations.
Who was in the axis powers?
The Axis Powers consisted primarily of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. They sought to expand their territories and influence through military aggression against Allied nations.
Who was in the allied powers in WW2?
The Allied Powers in World War II included major nations such as the United States, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and China.