Financial Investments

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Life Orientation

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11 Terms

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What are Financial Investments?

  • Assets purchased to generate income or appreciate in value over time.

  • Aimed at long- term growth, unlike saving for a short-term goals.

  • Includes stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, etc.

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Why Invest?

  • Wealth Accumulation: Grow your money faster than inflation erodes savings.

  • Financial Goals: Helps reach long term goals(i.e. retirement, house) quicker.

  • Passive Income: Some investment (e.g., dividends, interest) generate income without active work.

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Types of Investments

  • Stocks

  • Bonds

  • Mutual Funds & ETFs

  • Real Estate

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Stocks

Ownership in a company, high return potential but higher risk.

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Bonds

Loans to governments or corporations, lower risk, lower return.

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Mutual Funds & ETFs

Pool money to invest in a diversified portfolio. ETFs track indices, while mutual funds are actively managed.

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Real Estate

Property investments for rental income or capital gains, requires large capital and maintenance.

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Risk

Possibility of losing money, higher potential return usually means higher risk.

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Risk Tolerance:

Your willingness to take on risk, influenced by financial goals and investments timeline.

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Diversification:

Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.

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Research and due diligence

Thoroughly research investments to make informed decisions.