Conditionals, Wishes and Preferences

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Last updated 2:02 PM on 7/30/26
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81 Terms

1
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Complète : I’ll call you as soon as I ___ home. (get)

Get.

2
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Après « until » pour parler du futur, quel temps emploie-t-on ?

Le Present Simple.

3
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Complète : I won’t leave until she ___. (arrive)

Arrives.

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Piège : « as soon as I will know » devient…

As soon as I know.

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Structure du Third Conditional ?
If + Past Perfect, would have + participe passé.
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Complète : If she had studied, she ___ the exam. (pass)
Would have passed.
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Complète : If I ___ more money, I would have bought it. (have)
Had had.
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Complète : They would have won if they ___ harder. (train)
Had trained.
9
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Le Third Conditional parle de quoi ?
D’un passé irréel et de sa conséquence imaginaire.
10
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Piège : « If she would have known » devient…
If she had known.
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Complète : If he hadn’t failed, he ___ university. (enter)
Would have entered.
12
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Négation de « would have gone » ?
Wouldn’t have gone.
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« I wish I had more time » exprime quoi ?
Un regret ou désir irréel au présent.
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Complète : I wish I ___ richer. (be)
Were.
15
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Complète : I wish I ___ it yesterday. (buy)
Had bought.
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Quel temps après « wish » pour un regret passé ?
Le Past Perfect.
17
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Complète : If only she ___ here! (be)
Were.
18
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« If only » est-il généralement plus fort que « I wish » ?
Oui.
19
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Piège : « I wish I would know » devient…
I wish I knew.
20
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Complète : I wish he ___ making that noise. (stop)
Would stop.
21
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Structure : It’s time + … pour une action immédiate ?
To + base verbale.
22
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Complète : It’s time ___ home. (go)
To go.
23
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Structure : It’s high time + sujet + … ?
Past Simple.
24
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Complète : It’s high time he ___ the truth. (tell)
Told.
25
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Complète : If he had accepted the job, he ___ in London now. (live)
Would be living.
26
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Que relie un mixed conditional passé-présent ?
Une condition passée à une conséquence présente.
27
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Complète : If I were more organized, I ___ the deadline yesterday. (not miss)
Wouldn’t have missed.
28
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Que relie un mixed conditional présent-passé ?
Une situation présente à une conséquence passée.
29
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Piège : la condition passée garde quel temps ?
Le Past Perfect.
30
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Complète : If she had trained, she ___ fitter now. (be)
Would be.
31
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Structure : would rather + …
Base verbale.
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Complète : I’d rather ___ home. (stay)
Stay.
33
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Structure : would prefer + …
To + base verbale.
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Complète : I’d prefer ___ home. (stay)
To stay.
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Structure : would rather + personne + …
Past Simple.
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Complète : I’d rather you ___ her. (not criticize)
Didn’t criticize.
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Comparaison : « rather…than » ?
I’d rather stay than leave.
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Piège : « I’d rather to go » devient…
I’d rather go.
39
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Structure : would rather + …
Base verbale.
40
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Complète : I’d rather ___ home. (stay)
Stay.
41
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Structure : would prefer + …
To + base verbale.
42
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Complète : I’d prefer ___ home. (stay)
To stay.
43
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Structure : would rather + personne + …
Past Simple.
44
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Complète : I’d rather you ___ her. (not criticize)
Didn’t criticize.
45
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Comparaison : « rather…than » ?
I’d rather stay than leave.
46
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Piège : « I’d rather to go » devient…
I’d rather go.
47
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Complète : I’ll message you when I ___.
Arrive.
48
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Complète : Unless you ___ now, you’ll miss it.
Leave.
49
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Complète : What ___ you do if you lost access?
Would.
50
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Complète : We would have won if we ___ better.
Had prepared.
51
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Passé → présent : quelle structure ?
If + Past Perfect, would + base verbale.
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Regret passé : I ignored the message.
I wish I hadn’t ignored the message.
53
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Complète : I’d rather you ___ tomorrow.
Came.
54
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Après « It’s high time + sujet », quel temps ?
Past Simple.
55
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Peut-on omettre sujet et verbe après « if » ?
Oui, dans certaines formes elliptiques.
56
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Après « as soon as » futur, quel temps dans la subordonnée ?
Present Simple.
57
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Complète : I’d rather not ___ it now.
Discuss.
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Complète : I’d rather she ___ at night.
Didn’t drive.
59
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Après « would prefer », quelle structure courante ?
Would prefer to + base verbale.
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Complète : If the weather improves, we ___ out.
Will go.
61
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Complète : I’ll tell you if I ___ the answer.
Know.
62
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Après « as soon as » avec un sens futur, quel temps ?
Le Present Simple.
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Complète : I’ll fix it before she ___.
Returns.
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Complète : If oxygen weren’t renewed, we ___ survive.
Wouldn’t.
65
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Pourquoi utilise-t-on souvent « were » après « if I/he/she » ?
Pour une hypothèse irréelle formelle.
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Complète : I wouldn’t eat it unless I ___ starving.
Were.
67
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Complète : If the documents had been found, I ___ come.
Would have been able to.
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Complète : If she had known, she ___ the building.
Would have left.
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Complète : If she had listened yesterday, she ___ in trouble now.
Wouldn’t be.
70
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Quel temps dans la proposition en « if » d’un mixed conditional passé-présent ?
Le Past Perfect.
71
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« As long as » introduit quelle idée ?
Une condition.
72
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Complète : We’ll stay home unless the weather ___.
Improves.
73
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Après « in case », emploie-t-on normalement « will » ?
Non, on emploie souvent le Present Simple.
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« Whenever » signifie…
Chaque fois que.
75
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Complète : I wish she ___ the test last month. (pass)
Had passed.
76
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Complète : I wish I ___ another car last year. (find)
Had found.
77
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Complète : It’s high time you ___ home. (go)
Went.
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Complète : It’s high time he ___ the money. (pay)
Paid.
79
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« It’s high time » exprime quoi ?
Qu’une action aurait déjà dû être faite.
80
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Après « would rather + autre sujet », quel temps ?
Le Past Simple.
81
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Différence de structure : « would rather » vs « would prefer » ?
Base verbale vs infinitif avec « to ».