neo-Marxist theories of crime and deviance

WJEC essay plans for neo-Marxist theories of crime and deviance

capitalistic systems and crime

capitalistic system gives rise to conditions conducive to deviancy and crime. under capitalism, inequality and marginalisation breed frustration and discontent - leading to blue-collar and white-collar crimes.

power relations and construction of laws

those in power construct laws to serve their own interests, criminalising the actions of the less powerful, protecting the status quo.

white-collar crime and social class

neo-Marxists focus on white-collar and corporate crimes. these crimes, committed by individuals in higher social classes, can cause significant harm but are typically less prosecuted or punished due to power structures and class relations within society.

the new criminology by Taylor, Walton, and Young

criticises deterministic views that people are passive products of their social conditions, arguing instead for an understanding of crime that recognises the agency of individuals.

critical criminology

challenges traditional views on crime, advocates for social justice. calls for a comprehensive analysis of crime that considers socio-political structures, power relations, and socio-economic inequalities.

summary

emphasises the role of socio=economic factors, power structures, capitalistic conditions, and social class in the occurrence of crime. presents a critical perspective on the definition, analysis, and control of criminal and deviant behaviour.