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What is agribusiness?
business of farming, food production, and all activities related to getting agricultural products to consumers
What is a supply chain?
process that moves agricultural products from farms to consumers, including production, processing, and transportation
What is precision farming?
technology to improve farming, increase crop yields, and reduce waste
What are GMOs?
plants or animals that have been altered to improve their traits
What is crop rotation?
growing different crops in the same field to improve soil health
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product: a measure of a country's economic output
What is organic farming?
way of farming where no synthetic pesticides or fertilizers are used
What is a target market?
a particular group of consumers at which a product or service is aimed
What is pricing strategy?
how a company decides the price of its products based on factors like costs, competition, and demand
What is advertising?
the public promotion of a product or service
What is a balance sheet?
financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity
What is cash flow?
movement of money in and out of a business
What is entrepreneurship?
the process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business
What is market research?
gathering information about consumers and competitors to make better business decisions.
What is sustainable farming?
farming methods that minimise harm to the environment but still give good yields
What is irrigation?
application of water to crops to assist growth - usually a system
What is hydroponics?
method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water instead
What is crop diversity?
variety of crops grown to reduce risk and increase resilience
Who are enviornmentalists?
someone that advocates for the protection of the Earth/environment
What is blockchain in agriculture?
to track the movement of products from farm to market
What is a seed bank?
stores seeds to preserve plant diversity and ensure future crop availability
What is RFID technology?
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is used in agriculture to track livestock and equipment
What is vertical farming?
Growing crops in vertically stacked layers
What is farm labor shortage?
when there are not enough workers to meet the demand for agricultural work
What is the role of biotechnology in agriculture?
develop crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, or environmental stress
What is food waste?
refers to edible food that is discarded or not consumed
What is regenerative agriculture?
restoring soil health and increasing biodiversity to improve the environment
What is intellectual property?
A work that is the result of creativity
What is the EPA?
government agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment

What is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
regulates employee overtime status, overtime pay, child labor, minimum wage, record keeping, and other administrative concerns
What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?
company's responsibility to contribute positively to society and the environment
What is food safety?
practices to prevent contamination and ensure food is safe to eat.
What are the four main types of agricultural business insurance?
Property, health, life, crop, and liability insurance
What should be included in a farm's first aid training?
Basic medical care, such as CPR, wound treatment, and how to manage farm-related injuries
What are common hazards in agriculture that need to be addressed?
Pesticide exposure, machinery accidents, livestock handling injuries, and environmental hazards.
What are the potential positive impacts of agriculture on the environment?
Soil enrichment, renewable energy production, and biodiversity conservation.
What ethical standards should agricultural businesses follow?
Fair labor practices, responsible use of resources, and transparent business practices.
What is a niche market in agriculture?
market that targets a specific customer group with unique needs
How can agricultural businesses develop effective marketing strategies?
promoting unique product features, and choosing appropriate distribution channels
What is the role of global supply and demand?
influences prices, availability of products, and trade policies
What financial statements should an agricultural business prepare?
Balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement
What is the importance of risk management in agricultural finance?
protect the business from unexpected losses due to market fluctuations, natural disasters, or other risks.
What is return on investment?
compares the money earned (or lost) on an investment to the amount of money being invested
What regulations help keep agriculture safe?
OSHA and EPA regulations
How can a farm create a strong brand?
offering high-quality products and using a unique name or logo
How does farming impact local communities?
creates jobs and supports local businesses
What is risk management in farming?
Protecting the business from losses
Why is it important to keep track of farm inventory?
avoid waste and ensure the right products are available when needed
What are tax forms farmers need to fill out?
W-4, I-9, and 1099 for workers and taxes
What is a bank reconciliation?
Checking your financial records with the bank's records
How do new technologies affect farming?
farming more efficient and reduces costs
What is the water cycle, and why is it important for farming?
movement of water through the environment, and farmers need it to grow crops
What laws affect farming?
land use, pollution, and worker safety
How does globalization affect farming?
opens up new markets for products but also increases competition
What are some current issues in agriculture?
Climate change, water scarcity, and changing trade policies
How can farming affect other systems like the environment?
less water, for example, can help preserve soil and improve crop production
What are the costs of doing business on a farm?
Labor, equipment, materials, and other operational expenses
Why do farmers need to know their return on investment?
understand if their business is making a profit.
How do agricultural businesses work in a capitalist economy?
Businesses are privately owned and compete in the market
How big is agriculture's role in the U.S. economy?
contributes significantly to the country's GDP, including food and farming industries
How can farmers tell the public about their products?
advertising, social media, and education
What is a marketing analysis?
Studying competitors, customers, and market trends to improve sales
How can farms show they care about safety?
following safety rules, training workers, and using protective gear.
What are examples of personal safety practices on a farm?
Wearing gloves, helmets, and using equipment properly.
Why is sustainability important in agriculture?
ensure farming can continue for future generations without damaging the environment